8-1 Flashcards

1
Q

what did Democartus call atoms

A

autonomous or “uncuttable”

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2
Q

4 things Daltons theory explains

A
  1. atoms cannot be divided
  2. all atoms are the same within the same element
  3. atoms cannot be changed into an atom of another element
  4. Compounds are formed when atoms of 2+ elements are combined
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3
Q

What did Thompson Expeirment show

A

that there were smaller particles in the atom

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4
Q

What particles did Thompson find

A

electrons

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5
Q

What did ruthefords Expeirment show?

A

that the particles would bounce off the nucleaus

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6
Q

What did Rutherford’s Expeirment find

A

a place for protons —- the nucleaus

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7
Q

What did Bohr Predict

A

electron moved around the nucleaus/protons in a orbit

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8
Q

Electron Cloud

A

to show that electrons move rapidly around the nucleaus

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9
Q

what was new about the modern model

A

included neutrons

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10
Q

What did the nucleaus look like in the modern model

A

a small nuclear, and a large space for electrons

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11
Q

The atomic number shows the

A

the number of protons, and usually the electons

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12
Q

Mass number shows the

A

electrons the protons

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13
Q

atomic mass shows

A

protons + neutrons

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