topic 8 - chemical analysis Flashcards

1
Q

test for chlorine

A

bleaches damp litmus paper turning is white

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2
Q

test for oxygen

A

contain. put a glowing splint. if present the splint will relight

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3
Q

test for hydrogen

A

contain. put a lit tube at the end. should make a pop sound if present

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4
Q

test for carbon dioxide

A

add it to limewater. should turn cloudy

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5
Q

lithium

A

crimson

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6
Q

sodium

A

yellow

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7
Q

potassium

A

lilac

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8
Q

calcium

A

orange- red

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9
Q

copper

A

green

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10
Q

calcium ion with sodium hydroxide

A

white

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11
Q

copper ion with sodium hydroxide

A

blue

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12
Q

iron(II) ion with sodium hydroxide

A

green

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13
Q

iron(III) ion with sodium hydroxide

A

brown

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14
Q

aluminium ion with sodium hydroxide

A

white then colourless

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15
Q

magnesium ion with sodium hydroxide

A

white

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16
Q

flame emission spectroscopy

A

heat ions up. electrons get excited. energy levels recorded as light. light shown in a line spectrum