Topic 8: Autism Spectrum Disorders

Question 1

Common comorbidities in autism

Answer 1

Developmental delays in cognition and adaptive functioning, often with clear neurological manifestations

Question 2

Four diagnostic groups in the ASD

Answer 2

• pure/classic autism
• asperger’s disorder
• PDD-NOS
• psychogenic PDD-NOS

Question 3

Wing considers a triad of impairments to be needed for a diagnosis of autism

Answer 3

• impairments of social interaction
• impairments in communication
• impairment in the development of imagination

Question 4

Core symptoms of ASD

Answer 4

• lack of appreciation for affective contact with others
• inability to read the mind of others
• total inability for a true interpersonal bond with others
• inability to even appreciate these aspects of humanity

Question 5

Abnormal motor movements in asperger’s

Answer 5

• stereotyped behavior
• abnormalities of gait and posture
• imitative movements

Question 6

Definition of autism

Answer 6

Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder affecting aspects of learning, communication and socialization