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Medical Technology Laws and Bioethics > Topic 7: The Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act > Flashcards

Topic 7: The Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

Republic Act No. 11166 known as?

A. The Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969
B. Commission on Higher Education Act of 1964
C. The Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act
D. Continuing Professional Development

A

C. The Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act

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2
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

When was R.A. no. 11166 approved?

A. December 20, 2018
B. November 20, 2018
C. October 20, 2018
D. September 20, 2018

A

A. December 20, 2018

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3
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

Who signed R.A. no. 11166?

A. Ferdinand Marcos
B. Fidel Ramos
C. Joseph Estrada
D. Rodrigo Duterte

A

D. Rodrigo Duterte

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4
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

  • It is a retrovirus that infects cells of the human immune system and destroys or impairs the cell’s function.
  • It results in the progressive deterioration of the immune system, leading to immune deficiency.

A. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
B. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
C. Opportunistic infections
D. HIV transmission

A

A. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

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5
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

It refers to a health condition wherein a deficiency caused by the immune system the human immunodeficiency virus or HIV makes an individual susceptible to opportunistic infections.

A. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
B. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
C. Opportunistic infections
D. HIV transmission

A

B. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

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6
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

It refers to diseases caused by various organisms, many of which do not cause illness in persons with a healthy immune system, such as tuberculosis.

A. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
B. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
C. Opportunistic infections
D. HIV transmission

A

C. Opportunistic infections

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7
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

It transfers HIV from one infected person to an uninfected individual through activities such as unprotected sexual intercourse, blood transfusion, sharing contaminated intravenous needles, or during pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding.

A. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
B. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
C. Opportunistic infections
D. HIV transmission

A

D. HIV transmission

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8
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

R.A. 11166 ensures that this law is that, except.

A. Strengthen the Philippine Comprehensive Policy on human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome prevention, treatment, care, and support.
B. Reconstitute the Philippine National AIDS council (PNAC)
C. Repeals R.A. No. 8504
D. Repeals R.A. No. 10912

A

D. Repeals R.A. No. 10912

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9
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

  • It refers to choices and behaviors adopted by a person to reduce or minimize the risk of HIV transmission.
  • These may include postponing sexual debut, non-penetrative sex, correct and consistent use of male or female condoms, and minimizing the number of sexual partners.

A. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
B. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
C. Opportunistic infections
D. Safe sex practices

A

D. Safe sex practices

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10
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

How many sections does R.A. no. 11166?

A. 32
B. 15
C. 8
D. 57

A

D. 57

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11
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

What is the title of section 4 of R.A. no. 11166?

A. Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)
B. Functions
C. Memberships and Composition
D. Secretariat

A

A. Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)

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12
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

In what section does ensure the delivery of non-discriminatory services by government and private HIV and AIDS service providers?

o Members of the PNAC
o CSOs
o Department of Justice (DOJ)
o Commission on Human Rights (CHR)

A. Section 8
B. Section 9
C. Section 10
D. Section 11

A

C. Section 10

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13
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

What are the sections that are under Article III of the Preventive Measures, Safe Practice, and Procedures?

A. Section 23-28
B. Section 28-33
C. Section 33-38
D. Section 38-43

A

A. Section 23-28

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14
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

How many years old can consent from a Child without the need for consent from a parent or guardian?

A. 15-17 year old
B. 18-21 year old
C. 21-24 year old
D. 25-28 year old

A

A. 15-17 year old

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15
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

In section 34, who is responsible for indigent persons living with HIV shall not be deprived of access to medical services?

A. DOH and DSWD
B. PNAC
C. WHO
D. CHED

A

A. DOH and DSWD

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16
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

What are the repealing clause of R.A. no. 11166?

A
  • RA 8504: Philippine AIDS Prevention & control
    act of 1998
  • EO No. 3815: Revised Penal code
  • RA 8353: Anti-rape law of 1997
  • EO No. 209: Family Code of the Philippines
  • RA 7719: National Blood service act of 1994
  • RA 7170: Organ Donation CT OF 1991
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17
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

What is the title of section 43 of R.A. no. 11166?

A. Non-discriminatory HIV and AIDS Services
B. Protection of HIV Educators, Licensed Social Workers, Health Workers, and other AIDS Service Providers from Harassment
C. Health Insurance and Similar Health Services - PhilHealth
D. HIV and AIDS Monitoring and Evaluation

A

D. HIV and AIDS Monitoring and Evaluation

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18
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

What is the title of section 32 of R.A. no. 11166?

A. Mechanisms and Standards on Routine Provider-Initiated HIV Counseling and Testing
B. HIV Testing for Pregnant Women
C. Treatment of Persons living with HIV and AIDS
D. Access to Medical Services by Indigents

A

Treatment of Persons living with HIV and AIDS

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19
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

What section title is “penalties”?

A. Section 48
B. Section 49
C. Section 50
D. Section 51

A

C. Section 50

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20
Q

Republic Act No. 11166 & IIR

In section 28, entitled “Guidelines on Medical Management, Surgical, and Other
Related Procedures” the following proper prevention and control except;

A.Proper PPE
B. Proper handling of specimen
C. Proper waste disposal
D. None of the above

A

D. None of the above

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21
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

It is an agency attached to the DOH that is primarily tasked to ensure the implementation of the country’s response to the HIV and AIDS situations.

A

Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)

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22
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

How many does the composition of PNAC have?

A. 18
B. 19
C. 20
D. 21

A

D. 21

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23
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

Transcribed DBM

A

Department of Budget and Management

24
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

Transcribed PIA

A

Philippine Information Agency

25
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

Except for members from government agencies, the members of the PNAC shall be appointed by?

A. Secretary of the Philippines
B. Vice President of the Philippines
C. President of the Philippines
D. NGOs

A

C. President of the Philippines

26
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

Who is the permanent chairman of PNAC?

A. Department of Health
B. Secretary of Health
C. World Health Organization
D. Public Health

A

B. Secretary of Health

27
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

The heads of agencies may be represented by an official whose rank shall not be lower than an?

A

Assistant Secretary or its equivalent

28
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

Transcribe AMTP

A

AIDS Medium-Term Plan

29
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

It refers to any agent or device used to prevent the transmission of infection.

A. Workplace
B. Vulnerable communities
C. Key affected population
D. Prophylactic

A

D. Prophylactic

30
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

It refers to groups or persons who have a higher risk of HIV exposure, or affected groups whose behavior makes them likely to be exposed to HIV or to transmit the virus.

A. Workplace
B. Vulnerable communities
C. Key affected population
D. Prophylactic

A

C. Key affected population

31
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

It refers to the office, premises, or work site where workers are habitually employed and shall include the office or place where workes, with no fixed or definite work site, regularly report for assignment in the course of their employment.

A. Workplace
B. Vulnerable communities
C. Key affected population
D. Prophylactic

A

A. Workplace

32
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

These are groups suffering from vulnerabilities such as unequal opportunities, social exclusion, poverty, unemployment, and other similar socio-economic, cultural, and political conditions that increase the susceptibility to HIV infection and AIDS.

A. Workplace
B. Vulnerable communities
C. Key affected population
D. Prophylactic

A

B. Vulnerable communities

33
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

The HIV preventive measures provided under R.A. no. 11166 include, except;

I. Creation
II. Establishment and enforcement
III. Establishment of standard
IV. Accessibility
V. Mobilization
VI. Establishment of comprehensive

A. I, III, V, VI
B. I, II, III, V, VI
C. II, III, IV, VI
D. I, II, III, IV, V, VI

A

D. I, II, III, IV, V, VI

34
Q

Philippine National AIDS Council

R.A. 7170 known as?

A

The Organ Donation Act of 1991

35
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to the voluntary agreement of a person to undergo or be subjected to a procedure based on full information, whether such permission is written or conveyed verbally.

A

Informed consent

36
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to the concept enshrined in Article 5 of the Convention on the Rights of Child.

A

Evolving Capacities of the Child

37
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to the legal principle that recognizes the capacity of some minors to consent independently to medical procedures.

A

Mature Minor Doctrine

38
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

Under the Mature Minor Doctrine, a minor refers to, except;

A. A child who is less than 15 years of age
B. A young person who is pregnant or engaged in high-risk behavior
C. A young person who is duly assisted by a licensed social or health worker at the time of testing
D. None of the above

A

D. None of the above

39
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to any facility-based, mobile medical procedure, or community-based screening modalities that are conducted to determine the presence or absence of HIV in a person’s body.

A

HIV testing

40
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to testing done on individuals who, after having undergone pre-test counseling willingly submit to such test.

A. Voluntary HIV testing
B. Compulsory HIV testing
C. Confirmatory testing
D. Screening testing

A

A. Voluntary HIV testing

41
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It occurs when the test is imposed upon an individual without consent and utilizes force or intimidation, as well as requiring the test a prerequisite for employment or other purposes, and other circumstances when an informed choice is absent.

A. Voluntary HIV testing
B. Compulsory HIV testing
C. Confirmatory testing
D. Screening testing

A

B. Compulsory HIV testing

42
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to the initial serologic test performed to determine the presence of antibodies against HIV 1 and HIV 2.

A. Voluntary HIV testing
B. Compulsory HIV testing
C. Confirmatory testing
D. Screening testing

A

D. Screening testing

43
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to the test performed on samples reactive to the screening test to ensure that results are truly positive.

A. Voluntary HIV testing
B. Compulsory HIV testing
C. Confirmatory testing
D. Screening testing

A

C. Confirmatory testing

44
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

R.A. no. 3815 known as?

A

The Revised Penal Code

45
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

R.A. no. 8553 known as?

A

The Anti-Rape Law of 1997

46
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

E.O. no. 209 known as?

A

The Family Code of the Philippines

47
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to the interpersonal and dynamic communication process between a client a trained counselor.

A

HIV counseling

48
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to the process of providing an individual with information on the biomedical aspects of HIV/AIDS, and emotional support for any psychological implications of undergoing HIV testing.

A

Pre-testing counseling

49
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to the process of providing risk-reduction information and emotional support to a person who submits to HIV testing at the time the result is released.

A

Post-testing counseling

50
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to the treatment that stops or suppresses the replication of retroviruses such as HIV, thereby slowing the progression of infection.

A

Anti-retroviral Therapy (ART)

51
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

A. Treatment hubs
B. Anti-retroviral therapy
C. Post-exposure prophylaxis
D. Pre-exposure prophylaxis

A
52
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to private and public hospitals or medical establishments accredited by the DOH to have the capacity and facilities to provide treatment and care services to PLHIV.

A. Treatment hubs
B. Anti-retroviral therapy
C. Post-exposure prophylaxis
D. Pre-exposure prophylaxis

A

A. Treatment hubs

53
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

  • It refers to a preventive medical treatment started immediately after exposure to a pathogen in order to prevent infection and the development of the disease.

A. Treatment hubs
B. Anti-retroviral therapy
C. Post-exposure prophylaxis
D. Pre-exposure prophylaxis

A

C. Post-exposure prophylaxis

54
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to the core duty of medical practice where the information provided by the patient to a health practitioner and his/her health status is kept private and is not divulged to third parties.

A

Medical confidentiality

55
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to the dynamic devaluation and dehumanization of an individual in the eyes of others.

A

Stigma

56
Q

HIV Cases in the Philippines Update and Implementing Rules and Regulation on HIV

It refers to the process by which the “index client,” “source,” or “patient” who has sexually transmitted infection (STI), including HIV, is given support in order to notify and advise the partner who has been exposed to infection.

A

Partner notification

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