Topic 6: Volleyball characteristics

Question 1

What is Volleyball?

Answer 1

Volleyball is a team sport played with a ball on a court divided by a net. The goal is to score points by making the ball bounce on the opponent’s side. It requires control, physical, and technical skills.

Question 2

Structural Components of Volleyball

Answer 2

Ball, net, playing field, teammates, opponents, and regulations.

Question 3

Volleyball Ball Dimensions & Sizes

Answer 3

Diameter: 20.7-21.3 cm
Circumference: 65-67 cm
Weight: 260-280 g
Pressure: 4.26-4.61 psi (29.4-31.8 kPa)

Question 4

General Principles of the Game

Answer 4

Reduce errors
Facilitate offensive/defensive actions
Ensure smooth transitions between attack & defense
Create uncertainty for opponents

Question 5

Principles of Attack

Answer 5

Generate favorable conditions for attack
Decide the action wisely
Score a point

Question 6

Principles of Defense

Answer 6

Ball control
Stop opponent’s attack (blocking/defense)
Prevent points & transition into attack

Question 7

Cycle & Structure of the Game

Answer 7

Serve → Reception → Set → Attack (Spike) → Defense → Block

Question 8

Game Objectives - Attack

Answer 8

Serve to disrupt the opponent’s setup
Create 1v1 or unblockable attacks
Place the ball out of reach of the defense

Question 9

Game Objectives - Defense

Answer 9

Control the opponent’s attack
Prevent or nullify offensive actions
Cover the court effectively

Question 10

Specific Player Positions - Setter

Answer 10

Directs offensive plays
Must have vision, decision-making skills & speed
Corrects misplacements & ensures accurate ball delivery

Question 11

Specific Player Positions - Opposite Spiker

Answer 11

Primarily an offensive player
One of the tallest & strongest players
Attacks from both offensive & defensive lines
Positioned opposite the setter

Question 12

Specific Player Positions - Middle Blocker

Answer 12

Tallest player, specializes in blocking
Positioned in the middle of the net
Moves to the wings to block opponent’s attacks
Participates in quick offensive plays through the center

Question 13

Specific Player Positions - Outside Hitter

Answer 13

Most versatile player
Contributes to offense, defense, and receiving
Plays both front and back row roles

Question 14

Specific Player Positions - Libero

Answer 14

Defensive specialist, not involved in offense
Height less important; agility and speed are key
Wears a different jersey & cannot attack or serve
Excellent at anticipation, positioning, and passing

Question 15

Rotations in Volleyball

Answer 15

K1 (Reception Phase): Serve reception → Set → Attack
K2 (Defense Phase): Block → Defense → Transition to Attack