Topic 6 Terror And Persuasion Flashcards

1
Q

Which 3 organisations made up the Nazi police state?

A
  • SS
  • Gestapo
  • SD
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2
Q

Who was leader of the SS?

A

Heinrich Himmler

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3
Q

How many members did the SS have by 1934?

A

50,000

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4
Q

Which was the most important organisation in the nazi police state that oversaw the others?

A

SS

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5
Q

What was the Gestapo?

A

Nazis secret police force

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6
Q

What were members of the SS expected to be?

A

Racially pure Aryans

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7
Q

What were the SS responsible for?

A
  • Removal of all opposition to the nazis in Germany
  • running concentration camps where ‘enemies of state’ were sent
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8
Q

What was the SS originally set up as?

A

Hitlers personal bodyguard service

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9
Q

When were the SS originally formed?

A

1925

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10
Q

What were the Gestapo responsible for?

A
  • monitor German population for signs of opposition/resistance to Nazi rule
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11
Q

What were the Gestapo able to do to suspected ‘enemies of state’?

A

Arrest and imprison them without trial

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12
Q

How many people by 1939 were under arrest for political crimes?

A

160,000

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13
Q

What were the SD?

A

An intelligence gathering service for the SS

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14
Q

Who was the leader of the SD and Gestapo?

A

Reinhard Heydrich (Himmler’s right hand man)

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15
Q

Who would the SD report their findings to?

A

SS and Gestapo

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16
Q

Who did the SD attract?

A

Professors/highly educated people

17
Q

How were prisoners in concentration camps treated?

A
  • underfed
  • treated with brutality
  • high mortality rates
18
Q

When were the first concentration camps set up?

A

After Enabling Act was passed

19
Q

What did all judges and lawyers have to join, forcing them to accept nazi policy?

A

National Socialist League for the Maintenance of Law and Order