Topic 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is digital responsibility?

A

The ethical use and sharing of technology in a way that respects privacy, security, and sustainability.

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2
Q

What are the three core aspects of digital responsibility?

A

Digital functionality, digital privacy, digital sustainability.

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3
Q

What is digital sustainability?

A

Responsible use of technology that ensures long-term positive social, environmental, and economic impact.

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4
Q

What does ESG stand for?

A

Environmental, Social, Governance.

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5
Q

Give one example of each ESG factor.

A

E: carbon footprint; S: fair wages; G: transparency and accountability.

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6
Q

Name two sustainability challenges linked to digital transformation.

A

High energy use and increasing e-waste.

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7
Q

What is Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR)?

A

Company accountability in ensuring ethical and sustainable digital practices.

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8
Q

List the stages of the CDR technology lifecycle.

A

Creation → Operation → Refinement → Retirement.

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9
Q

What is Green IS?

A

Information systems used to support environmental sustainability (e.g. smart waste management).

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10
Q

What is the digital paradox?

A

Technology helps solve environmental problems but also creates environmental harm.

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11
Q

How much CO₂ is estimated to be produced annually by email usage?

A

Approx. 150 million tonnes of CO₂.

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12
Q

What are Microsoft’s key sustainability targets?

A

Carbon negative by 2030, 100% renewable energy by 2025, carbon fees internally.

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13
Q

Name three digital ethical issues.

A

Data privacy, algorithmic bias, cybersecurity.

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14
Q

What is algorithmic bias?

A

Unfair outcomes from AI systems due to biased data or design.

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15
Q

What is GDPR?

A

EU regulation that governs personal data protection and privacy.

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16
Q

What is the purpose of ISO 14001?

A

Provides standards for environmental management systems.

17
Q

What did the Holmen case reveal about digital transformation?

A

That data without strategy leads to ineffective sustainability efforts (exploration trap).

18
Q

What is the temporality paradox?

A

Future planning is constrained by reliance on historical data.

19
Q

What was a key ethical failure in the Ashley Madison case?

A

Lack of data protection and misleading users about privacy and data deletion.

20
Q

List two strategies for responsible digital transformation.

A

Ethical AI and stakeholder engagement.

21
Q

What is the circular economy in tech?

A

Designing products for reuse, recycling, and sustainability throughout their lifecycle.

22
Q

What are NECPs?

A

National Energy and Climate Plans – frameworks for EU countries to align with energy and climate goals.

23
Q

Why is digital sustainability a competitive advantage?

A

It improves brand reputation, efficiency, and long-term resilience.