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history terms > Topic 5.1 - Absolutism > Flashcards

Topic 5.1 - Absolutism Flashcards

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1
Q

absolutism

A

a political system in which a rule claims to hold total power

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2
Q

divine right

A

belief that the power of monarchs comes from God is absolute

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3
Q

Louis XIV

A

he gained land, built roads and canals for transportation and built an impactful army

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4
Q

Versailles

A

the place powerful subjects came to find favors and offices for themselves

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5
Q

Puritans

A

protestants in England inspired by Calvinist ideas

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5
Q

King James 1

A

Elizabeth’s cousin; King during the protestant and was a Catholic figure; believed in divine right

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6
Q

Charles 1

A

James 1 son; signed the Petition of right but then later ignores it

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7
Q

Petition of Right

A

placed limits on the King’s ability to levy taxes, imprision citizens without cause, quarter troops, and institute martial law

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8
Q

English Civil War

A

supports of Kings vs regulars

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9
Q

Cavaliers (Royalists)

A

supported King Charles 1 in the English Civil War

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10
Q

Roundheads

A

supporters of the Parliament

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11
Q

Oliver Cromwell

A

a skilled cavalry general

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12
Q

commonwealth

A

a nation, state, or political unit founded on law and united by agreement for and by the people

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13
Q

Charles II

A

the son of Charles 1

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14
Q

The Restoration

A

when King Charles II returned for exile.

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15
Q

James II

A

Charles II younger brother

16
Q

William & Mary of Orange

A

William: prince of Netherlands
Mary: James II daughter
they changed the religion

17
Q

Glorious Revolution

A

the events leading up to getting rid of James ii; got rid of the King without killing; created the Constitutional monarchy

18
Q

constitutional monarchy

A

when the monarch shares power with a constitution

19
Q

natural rights

A

the rights with which people are born

history terms (5 decks)

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