TOPIC 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of chemical does a chemical store

A

They store different chemicals store different amounts

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2
Q

What does it mean if the product of a reaction store more energy than the original reactant

A

Then they must of taken in the difference in energy between the products and reactant from the surrounding during the reaction

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3
Q

What if the products store less

A

Then the exec was energy was transferred to the surrounding d during the reaction

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4
Q

Why doesn’t the overall energy change

A

This is because energy is conserved in reactions- it can not be created of destroyed only moved around.

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5
Q

What is exothermic reaction

A

It is when her is given out

It transfers energy to the surroundings usually by heating.

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6
Q

How is exothermic shown

A

By a rise in temperature

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7
Q

What is the best example of an exothermic reaction

A

It is burning fuels- also called Combustion

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8
Q

What is neutralisation an example of

A

Exothermic reaction

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9
Q

Many oxidation are what

A

They are exothermic reason

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10
Q

Give an example of exothermic reaction in everyday uses

A

Some hand warmers
Self heating cans
Exothermic reaction

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11
Q

What is endothermic reaction

A

When energy is taken in

An exothermic reaction is one which takes in energy from from the surroundings

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12
Q

How is temperature shown in

A

A fall in temperature

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13
Q

What is endothermic reaction include

A

Thermal decomposition

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14
Q

Give examples of endothermic reaction in everyday uses

A

Sports injury packs

Instantly cooler

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15
Q

What are reaction profiles

A

Diagrams that show the relative energies of the reactant and products in a a reaction and how the energy changes over time

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16
Q

What do reaction profile show

A

Exothermic reaction- the products are at its lowest energy than the reactants

17
Q

What does the initial rise represent

A

The energy needed to start the reaction. The is the activation energy

18
Q

What is the activation energy

A

It is the minimum amount of energy the reactants that need to collide with each other and react.

19
Q

What if the activation energy is a lot

A

It will need more energy to start a reaction

20
Q

What is shown in the endothermic reaction

A

The activation energy

21
Q

What does the difference in height Show

A

Represents the overall energy change during the reaction