topic 4 state

Question 1

what is legislature?

Answer 1

legislature is the law making body, it is represented by elected people during voting.

Question 2

what executive?

Answer 2

executive comprises of elected government and public servants such as Permanent Secretary, Directors, they advises the government, administer the law and implement the law.

Question 3

what is state?

Answer 3

state describes the variety of institution that regulates the employment relation

Question 4

what are the importance of state?

Answer 4

• state ensures that the employment rules are upleld
• it ensures that the enforce of employment rules are balance in the employment environment
• it fixes any wages and employment condition
• it make resolution in grievances and resolve any conflict between employer and employee

Question 5

what are executive agencies?

Answer 5

1. office of the ombudsman-responsible to
2. commission of the public service
3. Human rights commission
4. Department of labor

Question 6

what is judiciary?

Answer 6

judiciary is the court system, it is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law in resolving employment disputes

Question 7

What are functions of the state in industrial relation?

Answer 7

1. legislator- develop employment relation law that
2. labor market regulator-it establish the minimum of employment condition
3. employer-the employer of the public services
4. providing public goods- providing health care and vocational trainings

Question 8

Managerialism in public sector

Answer 8

Managerialism in public sector, it is basically to increased efficiency in public sector based on adoption of private sector practices.

Question 9

what are major changes managerialism?

Answer 9

1. paying of services
2. losses of employment
3. de layering of management
4. emphasis on performance management & work restructuring

Question 10

marketization?

Answer 10

it emphasis on maximum exposure of market competition in public service and minimum political direction and intervention.

Question 11

privatization?

Answer 11

is basically privatization of public services utilities. this includes outsourcing of contracting services such as security, etc..