Topic 4: Lesson 2: Water In The Atmosphere Flashcards
the continual movement of water among Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surface through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation
water cycle
the process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change to a gas
evaporation
the change in state from a gas to a liquid
condensation
the temperature at which condensation begins
dew point
the amount of water vapor in a given volume of air
humidity
the percentage of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor that air can contain at a particular temperature
relative humidity
any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth’s surface as rain, hail, sleet, or snow
precipitation
water from precipitation runs off the surface
runoff
the process by which water is lost through a plants leaves
transpiration
animals and humans release water vapor when they exhale
respiration