Topic 4: Animal Welfare Flashcards
What are some general factors included in livestock production?
costs, benefits, and ethics
Intensive farming is ___ ____ than free range farming
‘less ethical’
Why is intensive farming less ethical?
creates conditions of poor animal welfare
Why is the cost of free range greater?
- Requires more land
- more labour intensive
What are benefits of free range?
- products can be sold at a higher price
- animals have a better quality of life
what are the benefits of intensive farming?
- more cost effective
- generates higher profit as costs are low
what are behavioural indicators of poor welfare?
- stereotypy
- misdirected behaviour
- failure in sexual or parental behaviour
- altered levels of activity
what is stereotypy?
repetitive movement showing no variation
what is misdirected behaviour?
normal behaviours directed towards themselves, others or their surroundings in an inappropriate way
what is failure in sexual OR parental behaviour?
sexually promiscuous (unselective partner) animals or animals that are unable to become good parents
what is altered level of activity?
- displaying very high levels (hysteria) of activity
- displaying very low levels (apathy) of activity