TOPIC 4 Flashcards
Hildegard Peplau is often regarded as the __________
“Psychiatric Nurse of the Century”
Member of Army Nurse Corps and work in a neuropsychiatric hospital in London, United Kingdom during World War II.
HILDEGARD PEPLAU
The first book published by Peplau which emphasizes the importance of the nurse patient relationship in providing health care.
Interpersonal Relations in Nursing
Defined Person as a man who is an organism that lives in an unstable balance of a given system.
HILDEGARD PEPLAU
Four phases of nurse patient relationship by Peplau
ORIENTATION
IDENTIFICATION
EXPLOITATION
RESOLUTION
The patient and the nurse explore the experience and the needs of the patient which leads to a feeling of relatedness.
IDENTIFICATION
The patient earns independence over his care as he gradually puts aside old goals and formulates new ones.
RESOLUTION
In this phase, the patient derives the full value of the relationship as he moves on from a dependent role to an independent one.
EXPLOITATION
The initial interaction between the nurse and the patient wherein the latter has a felt need and expresses the desire for professional assistance.
ORIENTATION
Six nursing roles proposed by Peplau
STRANGER RESOURCE PERSON TEACHER LEADER SURROGATE COUNSELOR
As the patient assumes a dependent role, the nurse provide specific answers to his queries which includes health information’s, advices and a simple explanation of the health care team’s course of care.
RESOURCE PERSON
The nurse must act in behalf of the patient’s best interest and at the same time enable him to make decisions over his own care.
LEADER
The nurse received much importance for self-care and in helping him understand the therapeutic plan.
TEACHER
The nurse attempts to know the patient better, she must treat him with outmost courtesy, which includes acceptance of the patient as a person and due respect in to his individuality
STRANGER
The patient’s dependency for his care gives the nurse a temporary care giver role.
SURROGATE
The greatest importance and emphasis in nursing. The nurse becomes a listening friend, an understanding family member and someone who gives sounds and emphatic advices.
COUNSELOR
The “First Lady of Nursing” and the “First Truly International Nurse.”
VIRGINIA HENDERSON
Halloran, a nurse theorist, wrote, “Henderson was to the __________ century as Nightingale was to the __________.”
Twentieth; Nineteenth
Henderson emphasized the art of nursing and identified _______________ on which nursing care is based.
14 PROPOSED BASIC HUMAN NEEDS
Enumerate at least 5 of the 14 Basic Human Needs of Henderson
- BREATHING NORMALLY
- EATING AND DRINKING ADEQUATELY
- ELIMINATING BODY WASTES
- MOVING AND MAINTATING A DESIRABLE POSITION
- SLEEPING AND RESTING
- SELECTING A SUITABLE CLOTHES
- MAINTAINING A NORMAL BODY TEMPERATURE BY ADJUSTING CLOTHING and MODIFYING THE ENVIRONMENT
- KEEPING THE BODY CLEAN AND WELL GROOMED TO PROTECT INTEGUMENT (SKIN)
- AVOIDING DANGERS IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND AVOID INJURING OTHERS
- COMMUNICATING WITH OTHERS IN EXPRESSING EMOTIONS, NEEDS, FEARS OR OPINIONS
- WORSHIPPING ACCORDING TO ONE’S FAITH
- WORKING IN SUCH A WAY THAT ONE FEELS A SENSE OF ACCOMPLISHMENT
- PLAYING OR PARTICIPATING IN VARIOUS FORMS OF RECREATION
- LEARNING, DISCOVERING, or SATISFYING THE CURIOUSITY THAT LEADS TO NORMAL DEVELOPMENT AND HEALTH, AND USING AVAILABLE HEALTH FACILITIES
Three levels of the nurse patient relationship.
- A SUBSTITUTE FOR A PATIENT
- A HELPER TO THE PATIENT
- A PARTNER WITH A PATIENT
She was named “LIVING LEGEND” by the American Academy of Nursing in 1994. “She believed that nursing care should be based on research, not hours of care”.
FAYE G. ABDELLAH
Abdellah and her brother witnessed the __________ (May 6, 1937)
HINDENBURG DISASTER
Abdellah formulated ____ nursing problems based on a review of nursing research studies.
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