Topic 4 Flashcards

UK Taxation 2

1
Q

Ashok made a potentially exempt transfer in January 2020, but died in November 2024. What percentage of the IHT on the gift would be payable?

a) 20%.

b) 40%.

c) 60%.

d) 100%.

A

c) 60%.

He died between 4 and 5 years from the gift, therefore there is a 40% reduction of IHT.

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2
Q

Clare and Clive are getting married. Their parents and grandparents have agreed to give them money as a wedding gift. How much could they receive without causing any tax problems for themselves or anyone else?

a) £10,000.

b) £20,000.

c) £40,000.

d) £80,000.

A

c) £40,000.

Each has 2 parents x £5,000 = £10,000, plus 4 grandparents x £2,500 = £10,000, so Clare and Clive can receive a total of £20,000 each as wedding gifts from their parents and grandparents.

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3
Q

Karen made a loss of £5,000 when she sold some shares, but did not make any other gains in the tax year. Assuming the capital gains tax exemption was £12,300 for that tax year, what is the total amount she could carry forward to use against gains in the following tax year?

a) £2,500.

b) £5,000.

c) £12,300.

d) £17,300.

A

b) £5,000.

She can carry forward all losses but not the annual exemption.

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4
Q

Which of the following would not be exempt or zero-rated for VAT?

a) Financial advice.

b) Children’s clothes.

c) Books.

d) Domestic water.

A

a) Financial advice.

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5
Q

Dan left £93,000 to his son on his death, leaving the balance of his estate to his wife Joan. At the time of his death the IHT nil-rate band was £310,000. When Joan died, she left her entire estate of £800,000 to their son, having not made any other gifts previously. On Joan’s death the IHT nil-rate band was £325,000. How much of Joan’s estate would be subject to IHT?

a) £150,000.

b) £247,500.

c) £475,000.

d) £542,000.

A

b) £247,500.

Dan used 30% of his NRB, so Joan inherits 70%, uprated to the NRB at the time of her death. £325,000 x 170% = £552,500. £800,000 - £552,500 leaves £247,500 of her estate liable to IHT.

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6
Q

By when must capital gains tax normally be paid on disposal of an asset?

a) On 31 January following the end of the tax year in which the gain is made.

b) In two instalments on 31 January and 31 July following the end of the tax year in which the gain is made.

c) By the end of the tax year in which the gain is made.

d) On 31 July following the end of the tax year in which the gain is made.

A

a) On 31 January following the end of the tax year in which the gain is made.

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7
Q

Which of the following is true in relation to the residence nil-rate band (RNRB)?

a) Any unused RNRB cannot be transferred to a spouse on death.

b) The RNRB is reduced if the value of the estate exceeds £1m.

c) It is available even if the deceased never lived in the property.

d) It applies to property left to the spouse or direct descendants of the deceased.

A

d) It applies to property left to the spouse or direct descendants of the deceased.

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8
Q

Which of the following would not be subject to corporation tax?

a) Limited liability partnership.

b) A football club.

c) A housing association.

d) A small limited company

A

a) Limited liability partnership.

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9
Q

Gains from which of the following would be exempt from capital gains tax?

a) Corporate bonds.

b) Holiday home.

c) Unit trusts.

d) Shares.

A

a) Corporate bonds.

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10
Q

Alan owns shares in a small company that has share capital of £200,000, and now wants to sell them. In order to be able to claim business asset disposal relief, Alan’s shareholding must be worth at least:

a) £5,000.

b) £10,000.

c) £50,000.

d) £100,000.

A

b) £10,000.

Alan must own at least 5% of the firm’s share capital to be able to claim business asset disposal relief.

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11
Q

Personal belongings with a value of no more than £6,000 are exempt from capital gains tax.

True or False?

A

True

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12
Q

Which of the following statements is correct?

a) Inheritance tax : It is payable on the profit made on the disposal of certain assets.

b) Inheritance tax : All transfers between spouses are exempt.

A

b) Inheritance tax : All transfers between spouses are exempt.

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13
Q

Which of the following statements is correct?

a) Capital gains tax : All transfers between spouses are exempt.

b) Capital gains tax : It is payable on the profit made on the disposal of certain assets.

A

b) Capital gains tax : It is payable on the profit made on the disposal of certain assets.

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14
Q

When shares are purchased using an electronic trading system, the:

a. buyer pays stamp duty reserve tax.

b. buyer pays VAT.

c. share transfer can be registered before the documents are stamped.

d. transaction will not be subject to stamp duty reserve tax.

A

a. buyer pays stamp duty reserve tax.

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15
Q

For a UK resident, which of the following personally owned assets would be exempt from capital gains tax?

a. A piece of personal jewellery valued at £20,000.

b. A Spanish property used for holiday visits.

c. Euros held for use on foreign holidays.

d. Shares purchased on the UK stock market.

A

c. Euros held for use on foreign holidays.

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16
Q

A limited company will pay which type of tax on their profits?

a. Capital Gains Tax.

b. Corporation tax.

c. Internal tax.

d. VAT.

A

b. Corporation tax.

17
Q

A ‘chargeable lifetime transfer’ is made and the donor is informed that tax will be payable.

When is the tax payable?

a. Immediately.

b. When the self-assessment tax payment is next due.

c. Upon the death of the donor.

d. Within seven years.

A

a. Immediately.

18
Q

Private residence relief is not available to which of the following property owners?

Someone who:

a. has a houseboat as their main residence.

b. has just disposed of their fixed caravan in which they live in.

c. has let their property for all of the ownership period.

d. lives away in accommodation provided for their job.

A

c. has let their property for all of the ownership period.

19
Q

Capital gains tax is potentially payable on a gain made on disposal of which class of asset?

a. Property that has been let out.

b. ISAs.

c. Gilts.

d. Foreign currency used for personal expenditure.

A

a. Property that has been let out.

20
Q

A limited liability partnership will pay which type of tax on their profits?

a. Capital gains tax.

b. Income tax.

c. Corporation tax.

d. VAT.

A

b. Income tax.

21
Q

Gains from which of the following are not exempt from capital gains tax in the hands of the investor?

a. Authorised unit trust.

b. Gilts.

c. NS&I Income Bonds.

d. Stocks and shares ISA.

A

a. Authorised unit trust.

22
Q

Karan made a chargeable lifetime transfer of £1m, which was in excess of the nil-rate band.

Inheritance tax would have always been payable:

a. following his death.

b. immediately.

c. seven years after his death.

d. seven years after the date of the gift.

A

b. immediately.

23
Q

The tax payable on the purchase of shares via an electronic method is called:

a. corporation tax.

b. stamp duty.

c. stamp duty reserve tax.

d. withholding tax.

A

c. stamp duty reserve tax.

24
Q

In respect of inheritance tax, what is the maximum gift that can be given by a grandparent to a grandchild solely in relation to marriage, without them incurring any tax liability either now or in the future?

a. £1,000.

b. £2,500.

c. £3,000.

d. £5,000.

A

b. £2,500.

25
Q

Capital gains tax is payable on a gain made on disposal of which class of asset?

a. Business property.

b. Main private residence.

c. Winnings from NS&I Premium Bonds.

d. Gains on life assurance policies when sold by the original owner.

A

a. Business property.

26
Q

Fiona sold an investment property and realised a gain of £120,000. To reduce her taxable gain, which of the following items cannot be deducted from the gain?

The:

a. cost of an extension to the property.

b. cost of replacing broken windows.

c. legal costs incurred when selling the property.

d. original cost of the property.

A

b. cost of replacing broken windows.

27
Q

Sophia purchased an antique for £20,000, and she incurred additional costs: a dealer’s fee of £2,000, £1,800 to repair some damage and improvement costs of £3,000.

How much of these additional costs could legitimately be offset against any capital gain upon disposal?

a. £1,800.

b. £3,000.

c. £5,000.

d. £6,800.

A

c. £5,000.

28
Q

Ziyi has capital losses that exceed gains realised in the current tax year.

What option, if any, does she have in relation to the residual losses?

a. Carry them back and apply them to gains realised in the preceding year.

b. Carry them forward to future years.

c. Claim a capital gains tax rebate.

d. Claim a reduction in income tax for the same tax year.

A

b. Carry them forward to future years.