Topic 1 Flashcards

Introducing the Financial Services Industry

1
Q

The benchmark for financial businesses and institutions to calculate the interest paid on swap transactions and sterling floating rate notes is the:

a) Monetary Policy Committee rate.

b) London interbank offered rate.

c) sterling overnight index average.

d) Bank of England base rate.

A

c) sterling overnight index average.

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2
Q

Where lenders and borrowers interact directly, it is known as:

a) intermediation placement.

b) disintermediation.

c) indirect intermediation.

d) intermediation.

A

b) disintermediation.

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3
Q

In order to be acceptable as a medium of exchange, money must have certain properties. Which of the following is not one of the properties?

a) Available in high value denominations.

b) Divisible into smaller units.

c) Portability.

d) Sufficient quantity.

A

a) Available in high value denominations.

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4
Q

Which of the following is not one of the four elements of intermediation?

a) Maturity transformation.

b) Risk transformation.

c) Aggregation.

d) Equalisation.

A

d) Equalisation.

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5
Q

The Workers Credit Union has reserves of £60,000, which equals 6% of its assets. This means it:

a) can only pay dividends to savers.

b) cannot pay dividends or interest to savers.

c) can pay dividends or interest to savers.

d) can only pay interest to savers

A

c) can pay dividends or interest to savers.

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6
Q

Which organisation is responsible for managing new issues of UK gilts?

a) The London Stock Exchange.

b) The Debt Management Office.

c) The UK government.

d) The Bank of England.

A

b) The Debt Management Office.

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7
Q

Which of the following is not a function of the Bank of England?

a) Maintaining economic stability.

b) Issuing bank notes.

c) Prudential regulation.

d) Banker to the UK government.

A

c) Prudential regulation.

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8
Q

Which one of the following would not be an example of a mutual organisation?

a) Eastern Bank.

b) Savers Credit Union.

c) Bolton Building Society.

d) Foresters Friendly Society.

A

a) Eastern Bank.

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9
Q

Finance houses raise most of their funds through:

a) retail markets.

b) wholesale markets.

c) customer deposits.

d) private equity markets.

A

b) wholesale markets.

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10
Q

What is the maximum borrowing a building society can raise on the wholesale market?

a) 25% of their assets.

b) 50% of their liabilities.

c) 60% of their liabilities.

d) 75% of their assets.

A

b) 50% of their liabilities.

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11
Q

How can a bank involved in wholesale banking raise money quickly
in order to finance business activities?

a) By a further issue of shares.

b) By borrowing from the Bank of England.

c) By calling in their debts.

d) From the interbank market.

A

d) From the interbank market.

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12
Q

A financial transaction that is carried out directly between an organisation with surplus funds to lend and one that needs to borrow is an example of:

a) demutualisation.

b) disintermediation.

A

b) disintermediation

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13
Q

Which one of the following is not a role of the Bank of England?

a) To regulate the supply of money and manage gold reserves.

b) To act as financial ombudsman in resolving customer complaints about banks.

c) To act as adviser to the government.

d) To set interest rates.

A

b) To act as financial ombudsman in resolving customer complaints about banks.

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14
Q

Which institution issues UK banknotes?

a) The Bank of England.

b) The Treasury.

c) The Royal Mint.

A

a) The Bank of England.

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15
Q

Credit unions cannot pay interest on savings: true or false?

A

False.

Credit unions can pay interest on savings as long as they have the necessary systems and controls in place and have at least £50k or 5% of total assets, whichever is greater, in reserve.

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16
Q

Freshfood Ltd supplies fruit and vegetables to market traders and small shops. The banking transactions it carries out are an example of:

a) wholesale banking.

b) retail banking.

A

b) retail banking

17
Q

Who is responsible for administering Sonia?

a) The FCA.

b) The Bank of England.

c) The Monetary Policy Committee.

d) The Prudential Regulation Authority.

A

b) The Bank of England.

18
Q

The rate of interest charged in the interbank market is the Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA).

True or False?

A

True

19
Q

In the UK, the lender of last resort is HM Treasury.

True or False?

A

False

20
Q

A mutual organisation is owned by its shareholders, whereas a proprietary organisation is owned by its members.

True or False?

A

False

21
Q

How can a bank involved in wholesale banking normally raise money very quickly to finance its business activities?

a. By a further issue of shares.

b. By borrowing from the Bank of England.

c. By issuing gilts.

d. From the interbank market.

A

d. From the interbank market.

22
Q

A building society has liabilities of £900m.

What maximum amount, if anything, is the building society permitted to raise on the wholesale markets?

a. Nil.

b. £225m.

c. £450m.

d. £900m.

A

c. £450m. (50% of liabilities).

23
Q

Which of the following describes a function of the Bank of England?

a. Acting as banker to the government.

b. Depositing money with the International Monetary Fund.

c. Managing new issues of gilt-edged securities.

d. Regulating the sale and marketing of all UK investments.

A

a. Acting as banker to the government.

24
Q

Which of the following is an example of the process of disintermediation?

a. A bank offering savings accounts.

b. A building society agreeing to offer a mortgage.

c. An insurance company underwriting an application for term assurance.

d. Crowdfunding.

A

d. Crowdfunding.