Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Topic 3 and 4 Chem Test Revision > Topic 3.3 > Flashcards

Topic 3.3 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

Hydrocarbons are chemical compounds composed of what atoms?

A

C and H atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The main source of hydrocarbon is crude oil. It is used as:?

A

Fuel and feedstock for chemical industry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Explain whether methane (CH4) or butane (C4H10) has a higher boiling point

A

C4H10 is larger and has more mass than CH4. The dispersion force operating between C4H10 is stronger than the one operating between CH4 and requires larger amount of energy to be disrupted. C4H10 has a higher boiling point.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

features of complete combustion

A

Complete combustion requires sufficient O2, products are CO2 and H2O, max energy output, blue flame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Write a balanced chemical equation of C8H18 complete combustion.

A

2C8 + 25O2 –> 16CO2 + 18H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Difference between alkane and alkene?

A

Alkanes are saturated and have C-C bonds only. Alkenes are unsaturated and have atleast one C=C bond.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

State the chemical formula for pentane and explain whether it is saturated or unsaturated.

A

C5H12 and its saturated because its an alkane.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How does alkene addition reaction occur?

A

Atoms are added to an alkene molecule by breaking a C=C bond and forming a new bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Explain structural formula and skeletal structure

A

Structural formula shows the full strcutre while skeletal structure has stricks that represent C and H.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Whats a functional group

A

Group of one or more atoms within organic compounds and have distinctive chemical properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Define alkyl

A

Functional group with saturated hydrocarbon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Formula for methyl and ethyl

A

Methyl: CH3 Ethyl: C2H5 or CH2CH3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does an alcohol functional group contain?

A

OH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What functional groups are present in aldehyde?

A

Double bond O and H

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What functional group is present in ketone

A

Double bond O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Difference between carboxylic acid and alcohol

A

Carboxylic acid has OH group and double bond O

17
Q

What functional groups present in ester?

A

Double bond O and single bond O (which must be attached to carbon)

18
Q

What functional group is present in amine

A

N

19
Q

What functional group present in amide

A

Double bond O and N

Topic 3 and 4 Chem Test Revision (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions