Topic 3 - Routing Technologies Flashcards
IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol)
The protocol responsible for exchanging routing information within an AS.
EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol)
A routing protocol that can span multiple, autonomous networks
Key difference between IGP and EGP?
IGP is protocol WITHIN an AS
BGP is protocol BETWEEN AS’s
Routing protocols? and which are IGP and BGP?
Distance Vector (IGPs)
Link-State (IGPs)
Advanced Distance Vector (Hybrid) (IGPs)
Path Vector (EGP)
Distance Vector Routing Explain
Each router passes a copy of its routing table to its adjacent neighbors.
The neighbor adds the route to its own table, incrementing the metric to reflect the extra distance to the end network. The distance is given as a hop count; the vector component specifies the address of
the next hop.
Examples of Distance Vector Routing Protocols?
RIP V1 and V2
EIGRP
Link State Explain
Requires neighbors
Periodic Hello’s between neighbors
Regenerate LSAs (Link State Advertisements) after defined interval
Complete visibility of entire topology for directly-connected areas
what is the default router priority with HSRP?
100
3 types of FHRP (First Hop Redundancy Protocol)
- HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol)
- VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol)
- GLBP (Gateway Load Balancing Protocol)
What RFC is HSRP defined in?
RFC 2281
In HSRP, the active router responds to default gateway ARP requests with…
virtual router MAC address
In IPv6, it is best practice for your default gateway to be what type of address?
Link-Local
What does EIGRP use as its metrics by default?
Bandwidth and Delay
What does EIGRP use to prevent loops?
Split Horizon
EIGRP uses 2 types of load balancing?
Equal-cost load balancing
Unequal-cost load balancing
general characteristics of a link-state protocol
- More scalable
- Each router has a full topology
- Updates sent when topology change occurs
- Respond quickly to topology changes
- More info communicated between routers than Distance Vector
- Only type of IGP found in large network environments