Topic 3 - Knee Flashcards

1
Q

What is the loose-pack position of the knee?

A

Flexion (25 degrees)

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2
Q

What is the close-pack position of the knee?

A

Extension (full)
External Rotation

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3
Q

Used to improve general knee mobility, pain control and to increase nutrition to articular structures.

A

Tibiofemoral Distraction

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4
Q

Which mobilization is being described below?
“Both hands distract the leg inferiorly.”

A

Tibiofemoral Distraction

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5
Q

T/F - For tibiofemoral distraction performed seated, a bolster would be placed under the proximal femur.

A

False - For tibiofemoral distraction performed seated, a bolster would be placed under the DISTAL femur.

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6
Q

Both hands grasp the distal leg just proximal to the ________ for tibiofemoral distraction.

A

Malleoli

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7
Q

Which mobilization is being demonstrated in the following image?

A

Tibiofemoral Distraction

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8
Q

Used to improve knee extension.

A

Tibiofemoral Anterior Glide

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9
Q

Which mobilization is being described below?
“Mobilize the tibia anteriorly using your body weight.”

A

Tibiofemoral Anterior Glide

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10
Q

T/F - For tibiofemoral anterior glide, you can sit on the patient’s foot using a towel as a barrier.

A

True

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11
Q

Fingers should wrap behind the knee, thumbs should be gently palpating the anterior joint _____ on either side of the ________ ligament when performing tibiofemoral anterior glide.

A

Joint Space
Patellar Ligament

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12
Q

Which mobilization is being demonstrated in the following image?

A

Tibiofemoral Anterior Glide

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13
Q

Used to improve knee flexion.

A

Tibiofemoral Posterior Glide

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14
Q

Which mobilization is being described below?
“Mobilize the tibia posteriorly using your body weight.”

A

Tibiofemoral Posterior Glide

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15
Q

T/F - Tibiofemoral posterior glide is not similar to the posterior drawer test.

A

False - Tibiofemoral posterior glide IS similar to the posterior drawer test.

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16
Q

______ eminences are positioned on the anterior proximal tibia with the ______ gently palpating the anterior joint space on either side of the patellar ligament.

A

Thenar Eminences
Thumbs

17
Q

Which mobilization is being demonstrated in the following image?

A

Tibiofemoral Posterior Glide

18
Q

Used to improve knee flexion with internal rotation or knee extension with external rotation.

A

Tibiofemoral Rotational Glide

19
Q

Which mobilization is being described below?
“Apply a grade I distraction and rotate the leg medially or laterally.”

A

Tibiofemoral Rotational Glide

20
Q

T/F - For tibiofemoral rotational glides, both hands grasp the proximal leg just distal to the knee.

A

False - For tibiofemoral rotational glides, both hands grasp the DISTAL leg just PROXIMAL to the MALLEOLI.

21
Q

T/F - For tibiofemoral rotational glides, the tibia should be brought back to neutral before releasing the grade I distraction.

A

True

22
Q

Tibiofemoral rotational glides address the natural locking and unlocking rotations of the tibia as part of the __________ mechanism.

A

Screw-Home Mechanism

23
Q

Which mobilization is being demonstrated in the following image?

A

Tibiofemoral Rotational Glide

24
Q

Used to improve knee flexion, extension, medial tracking or lateral tracking, depending on the direction of glide.

A

Patellofemoral Glide

25
Q

Which mobilization is being described below?
“Mobilize the patella according to the desired glide and do not position your hands or apply any pressure that will compress the patella against the femur.”

A

Patellofemoral Glide

26
Q

When performing ______________ glide, the knee should be supported with a towel roll or pillow to allow for slight flexion.

A

Patellofemoral Glide

27
Q

T/F - Therapist should stand on the same side of the table for lateral, superior and inferior patellofemoral glides.

A

False - Therapist should stand on the same side of the table for MEDIAL, superior and inferior patellofemoral glides.

28
Q

If the patient has a history of a dislocated patella, mobilizing the patella in the direction of dislocation (usually _______) is _______________.

A

Lateral
Contraindicated

29
Q

T/F - Progressing patellofemoral glides involves positioning the knee in greater degrees of flexion.

A

True

30
Q

Which mobilization is being demonstrated in the following image?

A

Patellofemoral Glide