Topic 3 - Genetics Flashcards
What are the two types of cell division ?
Mitosis
Meiosis
What is the result of mitosis?
the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells
What type of reproduction is mitosis ?
asexual reproduction
What is the result of meiosis
This results in the formation of four genetically non-identical daughter cellss
What type of reproduction is meiosis used in ?
sexual reproduction.
What is sexual reproduction?
the fusion (joining together) of male and female gametes
Cells in reproductive organs divide by meiosis to create what ?
gametes
How many chromosomes do gametes contain ?
Half the number of chromosomes (containing DNA) found in all body cells
What are the 4 genetically different gametes produced during sexual reproduction called?
Haploid cells