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GCSE Geography Edexcel B > Topic 3: Challenges of an Urbanising World > Flashcards

Topic 3: Challenges of an Urbanising World Flashcards

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1
Q

Central Business District (CBD)

A

The centre of a city where many offices and shops are located.

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2
Q

Commuter Village

A

A rural village separate from the city but within commuting distance (by car, train, etc) for its residents to work in the city.

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3
Q

Counter Urbanisation

A

Migration away from a city because of urban problems (crime, congestion, etc).

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4
Q

Dereliction

A

Where buildings are left unused or unoccupied.

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5
Q

Deindustrialisation

A

A city with a declining economy and high levels of unemployment.

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6
Q

Formal Work

A

Work agreed in a contract, with regular income and safe working conditions.

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7
Q

Informal Work

A

Self-employed or temporary work, which provides a small wage and limited health regulations.

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8
Q

Integrated Transport

A

A system that links different types of transportation to give commuters access to the whole city.

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9
Q

International Migration

A

The movement of people between countries, for work or long term residence.

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10
Q

Lower Income Country (LIC)

A

A country of low wealth and a limited level of development.

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11
Q

Megacity

A

A city with a population greater than 10 million people.

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12
Q

Middle Income Country (MIC)

A

A country of sufficient wealth and a good level of development.

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13
Q

Multicultural City

A

A city that shares and encourages many different cultures and religions, besides the national culture.

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14
Q

Net Migration

A

The total number of people entering minus the number of people leaving a country.

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15
Q

Population Density

A

The amount of people per square area of land. It’s a measure of how squashed together or spread out a population is.

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16
Q

Pull Factors

A

Reasons why a person may feel attracted towards living in the city.

17
Q

Push Factors

A

Reasons why a person may feel they need to move away from a rural area.

18
Q

Quality of Life

A

The environment and community a person is part of, as well as their health and access to essentials.

19
Q

Regeneration

A

A city tries to change its appearance or reputation through new building constructions.

20
Q

Remittance

A

A family member living in a different country can send money back to their country of origin to support their family substantially.

21
Q

Rural-Urban Migration

A

Individuals move their homes from a rural area to the urban city, for work opportunities or a better quality of life.

22
Q

Social Inequality

A

The difference in quality of life between the highest income family and lowest income household.

23
Q

Squatter Settlements

A

Clusters of temporary housing which migrants or low income families live in, often built on unfavourable land.

24
Q

Suburbanisation

A

Migration to live on the periphery (suburbs) of a city or town.

25
Q

Trans-National Corporation (TNC)

A

A business with operations in more than one country.

26
Q

Urban Sprawl

A

The process of a city growing and spreading out, taking over surrounding greenfield land.

27
Q

World City

A

A city with global influence through politics, businesses or travel.

28
Q

Where is mumbai

A

Mumbai is on the West Coast of India, next to the Arabian Sea

29
Q

What is mumbai’s population?

A

22 million

30
Q

Name two reasons why Mumbai is important to India

A

Very large population, international trade port, 32 million international passengers through Mumbai airport, part of India’s richest province.

31
Q

Name two contrasting regions in Mumbai. Why do they contrast?

A

Malabar Hill is the richest residential area, whereas Dharavi is Asia’s largest slum.

32
Q

Name two processes that cause Mumbai’s population growth

A
  • Natural Increase, due to the high fertility rate
  • Rural to Urban Migration, for a better quality of life and job opportunities
33
Q

Name one advantage and one disadvantage of slums in Mumbai

A

• Large working population who can process Mumbai’s waste and recycling.
• Dangerous living conditions - spread of fire and disease, illegal electricity connections, etc.

34
Q

Why does Mumbai have water pollution?

A

800 million litres of sewage is emptied into the Mithi River

35
Q

Why is water pollution dangerous to Mumbai’s residents?

A

If residents drink polluted water, they can get water-borne diseases
e.g. Diarrhoea, Salmonella, Typhoid Fever

36
Q

How many sweatshops and mini-factories can be found in Dharavi?

A

20,000 sweatshops and mini factories.

GCSE Geography Edexcel B (5 decks)

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