Topic 3: Business Planning Flashcards

1
Q

Explain why a positive balance of payments (BOP) is desired

A

If a nation exports goods of more value than it does import, then it is economically good for the nation.

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2
Q

The number of SME Australian exporters is growing faster than large exporters; however only 4% of Australian SMEs export. Explain why this statement is of importance

A

This statement is important as it illustrates that Australia has potential to expand its exporting network as there is growth in exporting SMEs but the second section of the statement illustrates that this potential has not been tapped into

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3
Q

True or False: Usually there is formal academic requirements to operate a SMEs and tertiary courses are available for those who need to gain academic qualifications

A

False: Usually there is few or no formal academic requirements to operate a SMEs and tertiary courses are available for those who want to gain academic qualifications

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4
Q

Explain whether a cultural and ethnic background could impact one’s ability to run an SME. Use a culinary business as an example.

A

Cultural and ethnic background can assist the business owner in running a restaurant with the menu based on the background’s style as they have experience eating and cooking such foods

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5
Q

Recall where business owners have to register their business name

A

Business owners have to register their business name on ASIC

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6
Q

Recall when is it not mandatory for business owners to register their business name on ASIC

A

It is not mandatory for business owners to register their business name on ASIC when the business name is their name standalone

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7
Q

Identify what protection registration offer

A

Registration of a business name offers no protection or establishes any specific rights to that name

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8
Q

If the business name is a crucial part of the business operation, outline what the business owner needs to do to protect it

A

If the business name is a crucial part of the business operation, then the business owner should register the business name as a trademark with IP Australia

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9
Q

Identify what a business plan must contain

A

A plan must contain reliable and accurate information in enough detail to be valid, including:
1. A clear, concise statement of the goals of the business
2. Well-developed plans for achieving these goals
3. Reliable control standards for measuring performance

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10
Q

List the taxation levied by the federal government that apply to businesses

A

PAYG Income, fringe benefits, goods and services, company, and capital gains tax are a number of taxation levied by the federal government that apply to businesses

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11
Q

Identify the features of PAYG income tax

A

Income tax is:
- Levied by the federal government
- Imposed on the employee
- Taxed progressively

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12
Q

Identify the features of fringe benefits tax

A

Fringe benefits tax is:
- Levied by the federal government
- Imposed on employee benefits
- 46.5% of the value of the benefit

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13
Q

Identify the features of goods and service tax

A

Goods and service tax is:
- Levied by the federal government
- 10% add-on
- Imposed on most goods and services

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14
Q

Identify what GST stands for

A

GST stands for goods and service tax

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15
Q

Identify the features of company tax

A

Company tax is:
- Levied by the federal government
- 30% of taxable income

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16
Q

Identify the features of capital gains tax

A

Capital gains tax is:
- Levied by the federal government
- Imposed on the profit of the sales of assets within a year of purchase

17
Q

List the taxation levied by the state government that apply to businesses

A

Stamp duty, land tax, and payroll tax are a number of taxation levied by the state government that apply to businesses

18
Q

Identify the features of stamp duty

A

Stamp duty is:
- Levied by the state government
- Imposed on the transfer of property

19
Q

Identify the features of land tax

A

Land tax is:
- Levied by the state government
- Imposed on land owned by individuals and/or businesses

20
Q

Identify what is exempt from land tax

A

Land is exempt from land tax if it is worth less than a specific value, which varies, or it is used for primary production or primary residence

21
Q

Identify the feature of payroll tax

A

Payroll tax is:
- Levied by the state government
- 5.45% of the monthly wages
- Imposed on wages that exceed a monthly threshold of $1.2 million

22
Q

Identify the main factors why people resist change

A

Resistance to change occurs due to:
1. Financial costs
2. Purchasing new equipment
3. Redundancy payments
4. Retraining
5. Reorganising plant layout
6. Inertia.