Topic 3 Flashcards
Purpose of Treating Customers Fairly (TCF) process
To fill the relevant gaps in existing legislation in terms of the fair treatment of consumers, thereby ensuring a clear and concise set of principles and rules around TCF
Risk factor
Conditions or behaviors that can affect a company either beneficially or detrimentally
Steps in managing ethical risk
- Identifying ethical risk
- Developing an ethical strategy
- Managing ethical risk
- Using ethics in the company as a marketing tool
Identifying ethical risk
Unilaterally (through the Board of Directors or through a delegated function) or multilaterally (through various stakeholders)
Advantage of unilateral approach
The company takes responsibility for identifying ethical risks, and the members of the board become actively involved in the process of governing the ethical risk behavior of the company
Disadvantage of unilateral approach
Risk identification is restricted to the perspectives of the board of the delegated function
Multilateral approach
Stakeholders (internal and external) need to be grouped and prioritized in terms of the impact they have on the company and the impact the company may have on them
Preferred approach
Developing an ethical strategy
- Reactive strategy
- Compliance strategy
- Integrity approach
Reactive strategy (defensive approach)
When companies sense that they are alienating a group of stakeholders through unethical behavior
Seldom satisfies the more sophisticated investors, consumers and talented employees
Compliance strategy (preventative)
To ensure all employees comply with the standards set, the company had to tightly monitor the ethical performance of the employees
Requires almost blind adherence to the rules of conduct and leads to a proliferation of ethical rules
Integrity approach
Principle-based and promotes ethical behavior as a strategy and a joint responsibility within the organization
Less control is required
Depends heavily on the leadership setting the tome and presupposes a clear sense of corporate identity and priorities aligned with the core ethical values
Managing ethical risk includes
Compliance
Identification
Internalisation
Compliance
The displayed behavior associated with the desire achieves some form of reward or avoids an identifiable punishment
Directional codes
Specific in prescribing what behaviors will not be tolerated and what kind of behavior is expected of employees
Compliance-driven strategies tend to have these
Identification
Behavior is shaped by and mirrors the behavior of significant others with whom the individual wishes to identify
Internalisation
Behaviors are accepted by the individual as his own, even though they are set externally
It is aspirational
Types of internalisations
- Individual’s existing values correspond closely with those held by the organization, and thus, little change is required to their own ethics
- The individual recognises the organization’s values as a set of principles that transcend his own and to which he wishes to aspire
Using ethics in the company as a marketing tool
- Infuses discipline into the ethics management of the company, as it indicates whether a company has reached its ethics objectives
- Reporting satisfies stakeholders that the company actively and effectively manages its impact on those affected
Code of ethic
A document or agreement that stipulates morally acceptable behavior within the organization
Identifies the moral standards or guidelines that need to be respected by all members