Topic 3: Flashcards

1
Q

What are the spherical coordinates of the Nucleus?

A

(0,0,0)

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2
Q

What are the spherical coordinates of the Electron?

A

(r, theta, phi)

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3
Q

What is the central thesis of the Hamiltonian?

A

there is always going to be a wavefunction that satisfies

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4
Q

What kind of wavefunction is this: psi(r, Theta, phi)

A

radical

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5
Q

What kind of wavefunction is this: R(r)Y(theta, phi)

A

angular

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6
Q

What are the two quantum numbers for radial wavefunctions?

A

n and l

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7
Q

What are the possibilities for n?

A

{1,2,3…}

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8
Q

What are the possibilities for l for radial wavefunctions?

A

{0,…,n-1}

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9
Q

What is the minimum value of l?

A

0

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10
Q

What is the principle quantum number?

A

n

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11
Q

What is the angular momentum quantum number?

A

l

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12
Q

When n=1 what is l?

A

0

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13
Q

When n=2 what is l?

A

{0,1}

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14
Q

When n=3 what is l?

A

{0,1,2}

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15
Q

What is a ‘Hydrogen-like system’?

A

an element with any # protons but 1 electron

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16
Q

What orbital is R10?

A

1s orbital

17
Q

What orbital is R20?

A

2s orbital

18
Q

What orbital is R21?

A

2p orbital

19
Q

What is ao?

A

Bohr Radius

20
Q

What is a node?

A

a place where the wavefunction goes to 0

21
Q

What is the probability of finding an electron at the nucleus and why?

A

0 because there is a spherical geometry to worry about

22
Q

On the graph, where is the most probable place to find an electron?

A

At the maximum

23
Q

Why doesn’t 2p have a node?

A

Because the equation would because it to be 0

24
Q

What is the shape of 1s in 3D?

A

donut

25
Q

What is the shape of 2s in 3D?

A

bowtie-ish

26
Q

How many nodes does 3p have?

A

3 nodes

27
Q

What is the equation to find the number of nodes for s orbitals?

A

n-1

28
Q

What is the equation to find the number of nodes for p orbitals?

A

n-l-1

29
Q

What kind of nodes do p orbitals have?

A

angular nodes

30
Q

What are the two quantum number for spherical harmonic wavefunctions?

A

l and m_l

31
Q

What are the options for l in spherical harmonic wavefunctions?

A

l= {0,…n-1}

32
Q

What are the options for m_l in spherical harmonic wavefunctions?

A

m_l= {-l,…,0…,l}

33
Q

What kind of dependence doesn’t the first spherical harmonic wavefunction have?

A

no angular dependence

34
Q

What is degeneracy?

A

When multiple wavefunctions give the same outcome

35
Q

What happens when theta = pi/2 for harmonic wave functions?

A

theta goes to 0 and there is a node

36
Q
A