Topic 2.2 Homologous Series Flashcards

0
Q

Name the prefixes in order

A
Meth
Eth
Prop
But
Pent
Hex
Hept
Oct
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1
Q

What is the general formula of an alkane?

A

CnH2n+2

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2
Q

What is the general formula for an alkene?

A

CnH2n

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3
Q

What is functional group of the alkenes

A

Carbon carbon double bond

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4
Q

What is a isomer

A

An isomer has the same molecular formula but a different structure

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5
Q

What is the general formula for cycloalkanes

A

CnH2n

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6
Q

What is a saturated hydrocarbon?

A

Only contains carbon to carbon single bonds

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7
Q

What is unsaturated hydrocarbon?

A

Contains at least one carbon to carbon double bonds

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8
Q

Which homologous series are saturated?

A

Cycloalkanes

Alkanes

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9
Q

Which homologous series are unsaturated?

A

Alkenes

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10
Q

What is the addition of hydrogen called?

A

Hydrogenation

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11
Q

What is the addition of water called?

A

Hydration

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12
Q

What is hydration used for

A

To make alcohols

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13
Q

What is the general formula for alcohols?

A

CnH2n+1OH

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14
Q

What is the functional group for Alcohols

A

Hydroxyl

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15
Q

Addition reaction

A

One in which two (or more) molecules join to produce a single larger molecule and nothing else