Topic 2.2 Homologous Series Flashcards
Name the prefixes in order
Meth Eth Prop But Pent Hex Hept Oct
What is the general formula of an alkane?
CnH2n+2
What is the general formula for an alkene?
CnH2n
What is functional group of the alkenes
Carbon carbon double bond
What is a isomer
An isomer has the same molecular formula but a different structure
What is the general formula for cycloalkanes
CnH2n
What is a saturated hydrocarbon?
Only contains carbon to carbon single bonds
What is unsaturated hydrocarbon?
Contains at least one carbon to carbon double bonds
Which homologous series are saturated?
Cycloalkanes
Alkanes
Which homologous series are unsaturated?
Alkenes
What is the addition of hydrogen called?
Hydrogenation
What is the addition of water called?
Hydration
What is hydration used for
To make alcohols
What is the general formula for alcohols?
CnH2n+1OH
What is the functional group for Alcohols
Hydroxyl