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GCSE PE-Component 1 > Topic 2 Movement Analysis > Flashcards

Topic 2 Movement Analysis Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the lever in the body

A

bone

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2
Q

what is the fulcrum in the body

A

joint

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3
Q

what is the effort in the body

A

the force from the muscle

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4
Q

what is the load

A

weight of the body part or the object being moved

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5
Q

fulcrum symbol

A

triangle

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6
Q

effort symbol

A

arrow pointing down

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7
Q

load symbol

A

square

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8
Q

lever symbol

A

line

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9
Q

first-class lever

A

the fulcrum in the middle

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10
Q

second class lever

A

load in the middle

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11
Q

third-class lever

A

effort in the middle

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12
Q

example of a first-class lever system

A

header
ball= load
fulcrum=atlas
effort=muscles in the head and neck

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13
Q

example of a second class lever system

A

calf raises/ preparing to shoot in netball
fulcrum=ball of the foot
load=weight of the body
effort=force from the gastrocnemius

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14
Q

example of a third-class lever system

A

bicep curl
fulcrum=elbow joint
load=weight being lifted
effort=force from the bicep

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15
Q

mechanical advantages

A

to move a load faster than it is possible without a lever

to move a heavier load with less force than without a lever

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16
Q

way to remember the systems

A

1,2,3

F,L,E

17
Q

2nd class advantage

A

provides the force to lift heavy loads

18
Q

2nd class disadvantage

A

a small range of movement and can’t move quickly

19
Q

why does the 2nd class have these advantages and disadvantages

A

due to the load being closer to the fulcrum than the effort

20
Q

3rd class advantage

A

provides speed and wide range of movement

21
Q

3rd class disadvantage

A

the greater force required than the load to be moved

22
Q

why does 3rd class have these advantages and disadvantages

A

due to the effort being closer to the fulcrum than the load

23
Q

three types of plane

A

sagittal, frontal, transverse

24
Q

three-axis of movement

A

sagittal, frontal, vertical

25
Q

what planes and axis go together

A

sagittal plane and frontal axis
frontal plane and sagittal axis
transverse plane and vertical axis

26
Q

example of the sagittal plane and frontal axis

A

front somersault

27
Q

examples of the frontal plane and sagittal axis

A

cartwheel

28
Q

example of the transverse plane and vertical axis

A

full twist

29
Q

movement on a sagittal plane and frontal axis

A

flexion and extension

30
Q

movement on frontal plane and sagittal axis

A

abduction and adduction

31
Q

movement on transverse plane and vertical axis

A

rotation and twisting

GCSE PE-Component 1 (3 decks)

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