Topic 2: Molecular Biology Flashcards
what is metabolism
enzyme-catalyzed reactions that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life
what are organic compounds
molecules that contain carbon and found in all living things
what are the 4 biomacromolecules
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
describe anabolism
turning simple molecules into complex ones through condensation reaction
example of an anabolic process
photosynthesis
describe catabolism
breaking down complex molecules into simple ones through hydrolysis
example of a catabolic process
cellular respiration
list the properties of water
cohesive, adhesive, solvent, thermal
outline what it means for water to be cohesive
water can form hydrogen bonds with other water, high surface tension
outline what it means for water to be solvent
hydrophilic substances can dissolve in water
outline what it means for water to be thermal
water can absorb large amounts of heat energy, high boiling point
what is a monosaccharide
the monomer of a carbohydrate
give 2 examples of a monosaccharide
glucose and ribose
polysaccharide = ?
monosaccharide + monosaccharide
list 3 types of polysaccharides (hint: think about glucose)
cellulose, starch, glycogen
cellulose = ?
b-glucose + b-glucose
where can cellulose be found
plant cell wall
starch = ?
a-glucose + a-glucose
where can starch be found
energy storage in plants