Topic 2 Determinants of Health Flashcards
What are determinants of health?
Conditions of our lives that influence our health
Determinants are interrelated and influence each other.
What are examples of social determinants of health?
Income and social status, education and literacy, unemployment and job security, early childhood development, environment, housing, gender, Indigenous status, culture, race and racism, disability
These determinants affect health outcomes and health inequalities.
How does income influence health?
Income distribution and social status influence most other determinants of health
Higher poverty rates are noted among specific groups such as single mothers and Indigenous peoples.
What is food insecurity?
Limited or uncertain availability of nutritious foods
It is linked to poverty and can affect health outcomes.
How does education affect health?
Health status improves with education and literacy
Effective education for children and lifelong learning for adults are key for good health.
What is the relationship between unemployment and health?
Unemployment is linked to material and social deprivation, health-threatening coping behaviors, and stress
It can lead to physical and mental health challenges.
What are the pillars of workplace health?
Available, adequate, appropriate, and appreciative work
Healthy workplaces can support health, while poor workplaces can pose hazards.
What is toxic stress?
Maternal and childhood exposure to stressors such as poverty, violence, and neglect leading to lifelong health concerns
It can result in mental health issues and chronic diseases.
What is the prevalence of childhood obesity in Canada?
Age 0-5 years: 6%; Age 6-17 years: 31%
Factors include household income and food advertising.
What role does the environment play in health?
Contaminants in air, water, food, and soil can cause adverse health effects
Environmental factors are crucial determinants of health.
What is social exclusion?
Being isolated, excluded from a group, or disliked by others
It can negatively impact health and wellbeing.
What is a social safety network?
Caring, respect, sense of wellbeing that serves as a buffer against health problems
It plays a crucial role in supporting health.
What are the key health services mentioned?
Quality primary care, hospital care, long-term care, home care, public health services, prenatal care, immunization clinics
These services are essential for maintaining health.
How does gender influence health?
Many health issues are a function of gender-based social roles
Society-determined roles, behaviors, and values affect health outcomes.
What health inequities do Indigenous peoples face?
More likely to experience health inequities and burdens of disease due to racism and discrimination
These factors contribute to poorer health outcomes.
How do cultural and ethnic factors influence health?
They affect interactions with healthcare systems, participation in health programs, access to health information, and health-related lifestyle choices
Understanding health and illness is also influenced.
What challenges do persons with disabilities often face?
More likely to experience social isolation due to accessibility issues
This can impact their overall health and wellbeing.
What is eHealth and telehealth?
Connect and provide fast access to information and forums
They facilitate healthcare delivery and information dissemination.
What constitutes a healthy social environment?
Freedom from discrimination, social security, stability, recognition of diversity, shared resources for building relationships
These factors contribute to overall health and wellbeing.
