Topic 2 - Chemical Bonding Flashcards

Ionic, covalent and metallic bonding

1
Q

Covalent Bonding

Two types of bonding

(in general)

A

Intramolecular and intermolecular

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2
Q

Covalent Bonding

Define the difference between Intramolecular and Intermolecular.

A

Intramolecular is a bonding within a molecule and intermolecular is bonding between molecules

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3
Q

What are the three types of chemical bonding?

A

Ionic (non-metal and metal), covalent (non-metal and non-metal) and metallic (metal and metal).

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4
Q

In ionic bonding you draw two atoms merging together with the electrons sharing. True or False?

A

False, the bond where it shares electrons is covalent bond.

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5
Q

In ionic bonding the two atoms merge to share electrons. True or False?

A

False. The bond which shares electrons is covalent bonding.

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6
Q

What is ionic bonding?

A

Electrons transfer from one atom to another to satisfy the needs of a full valence electron.

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7
Q

How would you describe metallic bonding visually?

Labels

A

Metallic cations are surrounded with delocalised electrons.

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8
Q

How can you know what ion would be created by the element.

A

Group number

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9
Q

What does the prefix “di-“ mean?

A

Two

(E.g. dioxide, diatomic)

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10
Q

Define polyatomic ions.

A

An ion formed from 2 or more atoms.

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11
Q

Which type of chemical bonding has the best electric conductivity?

A

Metallic bonding, because the lattice of delocalised electrons carry the charge.

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12
Q

What is an element?

A

Atom found on the periodic table.

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13
Q

What is a compound?

A

2 or more of different atoms.

E.g. CO2.

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14
Q

What is a molecule?

A

2 or more atoms (same or different).

E.g. N2

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