topic 2

Question 1

1960 commonwealth visit

Answer 1

February - MacMillan Winds of Change speech

Question 2

when was the Sharpevile Massacre

Answer 2

March 1960

Question 3

arrests after Sharpeville

Answer 3

10,000 arrested including Mandela and other ANC leaders

Question 4

Unlawful Organisation Act - Date and effect

Answer 4

1960 - PAC and ANC declared ilelgal

Question 5

when was Verwoerd Shot

Answer 5

1960 April

Question 6

Referendum to leave the Commonwealth

Answer 6

1960 - 52% vote leave

Question 7

Nobel Peace Prize

Answer 7

1960 - Luthuli wins

Question 8

growing Afrikaner prosperity

Answer 8

70% Afrikaners in management jobs 1960 vs 40% in 1948

Question 9

when did the International boycott of SA goods begin

Answer 9

1960

Question 10

MK - founded and first action

Answer 10

1961- acts of sabotage on Dingaans Day in December

Question 11

Sabotage Act - when and effect

Answer 11

1962 - carried out the Death Penalty for acts of sabotage

Question 12

PAC assault 1962

Answer 12

Paarl - hacked 2 young whites to death

Question 13

1960s backlash on POQO and MK

Answer 13

62 members of POQO and 7 MK hanged

Question 14

UN action against apartheid 1962

Answer 14

call for a special committee against apartheid - however many western countries refuse to join

Question 15

when is Mandela arrested

Answer 15

1962 on return from London - Rivonia Trial begins 1963

Question 16

UN response to Rivonia

Answer 16

1963 - UN call for defendants to be released, 50 British MPs march in protest

Question 17

Sporting

Answer 17

Suspended from Olympic Games in 1964

FIFA suspends football association of South Africa in 1961

Question 18

Defence Budget

Answer 18

rises from 44 to 255 million from 1961-66

Question 19

ANC and ZAPU

Answer 19

alliance with ZAPU fighting white supremacy in Rhodesia 1967

Question 20

Wankie Campaign

Answer 20

1967 - 50 MKs including Chris Hani attempt to route through Zimbabwe to SA but are destroyed by Rhodesian government

Question 21

first self-government bantustan

Answer 21

Transkei - 1968

Question 22

SASO created

Answer 22

1969 - University Strikes begin year after

Question 23

Stop the Seventy Tour - dates and details

Answer 23

1969 - campaign to stop the SA rugby tour of Britain, hotel pickets, pitch invasions, tour was cancelled and SA expelled from international cricked

Question 24

how did Botha increase security

Answer 24

State Security Council created in 1971 - Army generals and police chiefs to oversee security