topic 2 Flashcards
what are the different types of feeding tubes and where are they inserted
-nasogastric tube (NG tube) : inserted through nose, down oesophagus done with help of LA when patient is concious
-oesophagostomy tube (o tube) : surgical preocedure done under GA
-Jejunostomy tube (J-tube) : surgically into small intestin, done under GA
how to perform tube feeding
-flush tube with water/saline (flush entire length of tube)
-slowly feed food
-flush after feeding food
While tube feeding, it is important to
watch out for any signs of tube
dislodgement (e.g., coughing, difficulty
breathing, excessive swallowing, etc.). If
present, the vet should be notified
immediately.
what is the pupose of physical therapy
-speed up patients recovery post surgery
-prevent recumbent patients from developing immobility related injuries
-help patients regain physical strength and mobilyty after an injury- by promoting blood circulation, reducing inflammation and ecouragind tissue strength
what are the different types of physical therapies
-Joint mobilization involves gentle manipulation to improve joint range of motion and alleviate
pain.
-Stretching exercises refer to guided movements to either enhance or maintain flexibility and
joint health.
-PROM exercises involve movement of patients’ limbs to maintain joint mobility and prevent
stiffness. (like normal movement of limb)
lazer therapy: Utilizes light energy to stimulate healing,
reduce inflammation and alleviate pain
what are the benefits of using lazer therapy compared to manual therapy
Faster recovery time
Decreased pain
Deeper tissue penetration
why is client communication important
It enlightens clients regarding the entire
hospitalization process and associated procedures.
It provides the platform for questions and
clarifications.
It prevents any unnecessary
miscommunication/misunderstanding.
It allows the opportunity for client to consent any
necessary procedures/tests.
It updates the clients regarding the patient’s health
status.
how information is passed on during admission process
-sign hospitalisation consent form
-Prognosis
* Estimated cost of hospitalization per day
* Estimated duration of hospital stay
purpose of visitation during hospital stays
Staff can update the clinic regarding the patient’s condition
(verbal update over the phone is also possible, if necessary). Any
medications added/removed should also be explained.
* Staff can gain the client’s consent for performing any necessary
procedures/diagnostic tests .
* Clients can witness the demeanor of their pets.
* Some patients respond better with their owners (e.g., patients
might only eat in the presence of their owners).
* It also allows clients to make any important decisions (e.g.,
euthanasia)
what needs to be communicated during discharge
Diagnosed medical condition
* Prognosis of medical condition (e.g., good, guarded)
* Treatments/procedures that were performed during hospitalization
* Medication instructions
* Review date
* Signs to look out for (specific to medical condition)
* Emergency vet clinic contact
-bill
common mistakes in hospital charting
- human eroor to imput accurate type, frequency/dosage of meds
-human error to imput accurate treatnent to be performed (unnescessary tests performed)
-repetition of treatment due to lack of indication on hopsital chart
how to prevent mistakes in charting
-communication (ask college if meds given or not)
-familiarise of common hospital treatment and med that can hekp to detect errors in hospital charts as well
what are some common emmergencies in clinic
Cardiac arrest (no heartbeat0 CPR/manual ventilation
* Respiratory arrest (no breathing) itubation and manual ventilation
* Seizures (anti-seizure meds) (dont touch patient, might bite, cushion body with towel)
* Haemorrhage: escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel (preussure bandage, direct pressure) aka bleeding out
