Topic 1A: WHMIS and MSDS, Classifying Matter Flashcards

1
Q

WHMIS

A

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

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2
Q

(M)SDS

A

(Material) Safety Data Sheets

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3
Q

Toxic WHMIS Hazards

A
  • acute toxicity (a small amount could kill you, whether through consumption or exposure)
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4
Q

Harmful/Irritant WHMIS Hazards

A
  • can cause an allergic reaction after repeated exposure to skin/respiratory system
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5
Q

Corrosive WHMIS Hazards

A
  • harsh chemicals can irreversibly damage/destroy living tissue
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6
Q

Health Hazards

A
  • chemicals can cause chronic (very serious) health issues such as asthma or even cancer
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7
Q

Flammable Hazards

A
  • flammables can ignite easily and burn rapidly
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8
Q

Oxidizing Hazards

A
  • a specific type of reactive that vigorously takes electrons from other substances
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9
Q

Compressed Gas Hazards

A
  • gases that can spontaneously burn or explode when released into the air (pyrophoric)
  • can cause unconsciousness and death due to oxygen deprivation (asphxiant)
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10
Q

Explosive Hazards

A
  • things that can go boom
  • reactive that causes a sudden release of gas, light, heat and pressure due to shock, pressure, spark, or high temp.
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11
Q

Dangerous for the Environment Hazards

A
  • indicates chemicals with acute/chronic aquatic toxicity
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12
Q

Pure substances

A
  • a substance that’s only made up of only one type of particle
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13
Q

Compounds

A
  • a type of pure substance
  • a chemical combo of two or more elements
  • can be broken down into elements through heat/electricity
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14
Q

Elements

A
  • a type of pure substance
  • made up of one atom and cannot be broken down any further physically/chemically
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15
Q

Mixtures

A
  • combo of 2+ substances that aren’t chemically bonded
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16
Q

Heterogenous (Mechanical mixtures)

A
  • hetero = different
  • physical combo of 2+ chemicals that aren’t equally mixed and the different parts can be seen
17
Q

Homogeneous (solutions)

A
  • homo = same
  • physical combo of 2+ chemicals mixed evenly and the different parts blend
18
Q

Physical Changes

A
  • changes in state
  • reversible
  • don’t result in new substances being formed
    ex. freezing/boiling/melting points, malleability, ductility, smell, taste
19
Q

Chemical Changes

A
  • heat is absorbed or produced
  • starting material is used up
  • true colour change
  • material with new properties is formed
  • gas bubbles/precipitate forms in a liquid
  • irreversible to change back in original form
    ex. reaction with elements/acids, toxicity, combustibility