Topic 1.1 - Monomers & Polymers Flashcards
1
Q
What is a monomer?
A
Smaller molecules from which larger molecules are made
2
Q
What is a polymer?
A
Molecule made from a chain of repeating monomers
3
Q
What happens in a condensation reaction? (3)
A
- 2 molecules are joined together
- Forming a chemical bond
- Releasing a water molecule
4
Q
What happens in a condensation reaction? (3)
A
- 2 molecules are separated
- Breaking a chemical bond
- Using a water molecule
5
Q
What is the polymer of a nucleotide?
A
Polynucleotide (DNA / RNA)
6
Q
What is the monomer of a polynucleotide?
A
Nucleotide
7
Q
What is the polymer of a monosaccharide?
A
Polysaccharide (starch)
8
Q
What is the monomer of a polysaccharide?
A
Monosaccharide (glucose)
9
Q
What is the polymer of an amino acid?
A
Polypeptide (protein)
10
Q
What is the monomer of a polypeptide?
A
Amino acid