Topic 11: Causes, Practices and Effects of Wars - C4 - Chinese Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

Causes

A

Territorial
Economic
Ideological
Political

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Economic

A

Peasants and Subsistence Farming
Inequality and Poverty
Impact of Warlordism
Inflation and Corruption in the government (weakened Manchu regime)
Foreign Exploitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ideological

A

Taiping Rebellion 1850-64
Self-Strengthening Movement 1861-1895
Boxer Rebellion 1899
White Terror April 1927
Communism vs. Nationalism
Influence of Foreign Ideologies (USSR,Marx)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Political

A

Foreign Explotation
Failure of Central Authority
Struggle for Legitimacy
Yuan
GMD is established

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Territorial

A

Control of Strategic Areas
Fragmentation, Lack of Unity and Warlordism
May the Fourth Movement
The First United Front
Northern Expedition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Practice and Outcomes (Events-Who won and why?)

A

Guerilla
Mobilisation of human & economic resources
Foreign Intervention
Leadership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Guerilla

A

Guerrilla tactics
Mobilization of Peasants
Hit-and-Run Tactics
Flexible and Adaptive Approach
Sustained Pressure and Expansion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Mobilisation of human & economic resources

A

The mobilisation of encirclement was an overall failure for the GMD
The Long March
The Luding Bridge
After the CCP arrives in Ya’an Shaanxi 1935
The Sino-Japanese War on the GMD
Self-Sufficiency Programs
War Economy
Control Over Resource-Rich Areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Foreign Intervention

A

USSR Support for the CCP
US Army Dixie Mission July 1944-March 1947
US Support for the GMD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Leadership

A

Jiang Jieshi:
Military Background
Strong centralized control
Anti-Communism
Dependence on Foreign Aid

Mao Zedong
Peasant-Based Strategy
Guerrilla Warfare Tactics
Political education and morale
Adaptability
Charisma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Effects (Results,Consequences)

A

Political
Economic
Social

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Political

A

Consolidation of Communist Power (One-part state)
International Relations
PRC with the Soviet bloc (Globalisation of the Cold War)
Taiwan and Cross-Strait Relations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Economic

A

Land and Industrial Reforms
Nationalisation of Economy
Economic Isolation
The Great Terror

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Social

A

3.5 mil killed
Social Mobility and Equality
Religious Revolution
Education and Healthcare:
Cultural Revolution
Positive impact on Women - Marriage LAw 1950

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly