Topic 1 Terms List Flashcards
Forehead
Frontal
Eye
Oculus, Orbital
Nose
Nasal
Ear
Auris, Otic
Cheek
Buccal
Chin
Mental
Mouth
Oral
Neck
Cervical
Chest
Thorax, Thoracic
Breast
Mammary
Abdomen
Abdominal
Navel
Umbilical
Pelvis
Pelvic
Armpit
Axillary
Arm
Brachial
Front of Elbow
Antecubital
Forearm
Antebrachial
Wrist
Carpal
Palm
Palmar
Thumb
Pollex
Fingers and Toes
Phalanges, Digits
Groin
Inguinal
Pubic
Pubis
Thigh
Femur
Knee Cap
Patella
Lower Leg
Crus, Crural
Ankle
Tarsal
Great Toe
Hallux
Foot
Pedal
Top of Shoulder
Acromial
Back
Dorsal
Back of Elbow
Olecranal
Loin
Lumbar
Butt
Gluteus
Back of Knee
Popliteal
Calf
Sural
Heel
Calcaneal
Sole of Foot
Plantar
Flexion
Decreases Joint Angle
Extension
Increases Joint Angle
Hyperextension
Extension Past the Normal Point
Adduction
Brings body part towards the midline on coronal plane
Abduction
Takes body part away from the midline on the coronal plane
Supination
Palms facing forward/upward (holding a bowl)
Pronation
Palms facing downward/backward
Internal/Medial Rotation
Turn Inwards
External/Lateral Rotation
Turn Outwards
Protraction
Move anteriorly on horizontal plane
Retraction
Move posteriorly on horizontal plane
Plantar Flexion
Ankle Extension
Dorsiflexion
Ankle Flexion
Opposition
Specialized thumb movement, touch thumb to 5th finger
Depression
Lower or drop a body part vertically
Elevation
Raise or lift a body part vertically
Eversion
Roll ankle inward, sole of foot points laterally
Inversion
Roll ankle outward, sole of foot points medially
What is in the right upper quadrant?
Liver, gallbladder, large intestine, and small intestine
What is in the right lower quadrant?
Appendix
What is in the left upper quadrant?
Stomach and Spleen
What is in the left lower quadrant?
Urinary Bladder
What are the regions on the right side (top to bottom)?
Right hypochondriac region, Right Lumbar, and Right Inguinal
What are the regions on the left side (top to bottom)?
Left hypochondriac, left lumbar, left inguinal
What are the regions in the middle (top to bottom)?
Epigastric, Umbilical, Hypogastric
What is in the Epigastric Region?
Liver and Stomach
What is in the Umbilical Region?
Gallbladder, large and small intestines
What is in the Hypogastric Region?
Appendix and Bladder
Front
Anterior, Ventral
Back
Posterior, Dorsal
Head
Cranial
Above
Superior
Below
Inferior
Superfical
Close to the body surface
Deep
Further from the body surface
Proximal
Towards Base
Distal
Away from Base
Medial
Towards Midline
Lateral
Away from Midline
What plane separates the superior and inferior?
Transverse
What plane separates the right and left equally?
Midsagittal Plane
What plane separates the right and left unequally?
Parasagittal Plane
What plane separates the anterior and posterior?
Frontal (Coronal) Plane
What is Serous Membrane?
Two layered membrane with fluid between layers
What is the Partietal Layer?
Lines inner surface of body cavity
What cavities are located in the dorsal cavities?
Cranial and Spinal
What cavities are located in the ventral cavities?
Thoracic and Abdominopelvic
What cavities are in the ventral cavities?
Pericardial, Pleural, Mediastinum
What is in the Pericardial Cavity?
Heart
What is in the Mediastinum Cavity?
Trachea, esophagus, major vessels
What is in the Pleural Cavity?
Lungs
What cavities are in the Abdominopelvic Cavity?
Abdominal and Pelvic Cavity
What is in the abdominal cavity?
Digestive organs and glands
What is in the pelvic cavity?
Urinary bladder, reproductive organs, last part of digestive tract
What is the sagittal plane?
Divides the body into right and left parts
What is in the left hypochondriac region?
Spleen