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Human Anatomy Lab > Quiz/Exam 2 > Flashcards

Quiz/Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the Axial Skeleton?

A

Skull
Ribs
Sternum
Vertebrae

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2
Q

What makes up the Appendicular System?

A

All the bones that make up your limbs

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3
Q

Another name for Anterior Fontanelle

A

Bregmoid

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4
Q

How long until the Anterior Fontanelle fuses together?

A

2 years

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5
Q

Another name for Sphenoid Fontanelle

A

Anterolateral

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6
Q

How long until the Sphenoid Fontanelle fuses together?

A

2-3 Months

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7
Q

Another name for Mastoid Fontanelle

A

Posterolateral

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8
Q

How long until the Mastoid Fontanelle fuses together?

A

2-3 Months

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9
Q

Another name for Posterior Fontanelle

A

Lambdoid

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10
Q

How long until the Posterior Fontanelle fuses together?

A

2-3 Months

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11
Q

How many Cervical Vertebrae are there?

A

7

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12
Q

How many Thoracic Vertebrae are there?

A

12

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13
Q

How many Lumbar Vertebrae are there?

A

5

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14
Q

How many Sacral Vertebrae are there?

A

5 fused

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15
Q

How many vertebrae in the Coccyx?

A

3-5 fused

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16
Q

What vertebrae is the Atlas?

A

C1

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17
Q

What vertebrae is the Axis?

A

C2

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18
Q

What’s the purpose of Foramen?

A

To allow blood vessels and nerves to pass through

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19
Q

What vertebrae is Transverse Foramen in?

A

All Cervical Vertebrae

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20
Q

What is Kyphosis?

A

Hunch Back

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21
Q

What is Lordosis?

A

Very arched back, seen in Pregnant Women

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22
Q

What is Scoliosis?

A

Severe S Curve of Spine

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23
Q

What ribs are considered true ribs?

A

1-7

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24
Q

What ribs are considered false ribs?

A

8-10

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25
Q

What ribs are considered floating ribs?

A

11-12

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26
Q

What does Concave mean?

A

Curve going inwards, can walk inside it

27
Q

What does Convex mean?

A

Curve going outward

28
Q

How would you describe Cervical Vertebrae?

A

Convex Anteriorly

Concave Posteriorly

29
Q

How would you describe Thoracic Vertebrae?

A

Convex Posteriorly

Concave Anteriorly

30
Q

How would you describe Lumbar Vertebrae?

A

Convex Anteriorly

Concave Posteriorly

31
Q

How would you describe Sacral Vertebrae?

A

Convex Posteriorly

Concave Anteriorly

32
Q

How many phalanges are there?

A

14

33
Q

How many carpal bones are there?

A

8

34
Q

How many tarsal bones are there?

A

7

35
Q 
Hand, Proximal to Carpal (under thumb first)
Sally 
Left
The
Party
A

Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetrum
Pisiform

36
Q 
Hand, Distal to Carpal (under thumb first)
To
Take
Charlie
Home
A

Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate

37
Q 
Foot, Proximal to Hallux (start under big toe)
Mermaids
In 
Lakes
Can't
A

Medial Cuneiform
Intermediate Cuneiform
Lateral Cuneiform
Cuboid

38
Q

Foot, Distal to Hallux (start under big toe)
Navigate
The
Coast

A

Navicular
Talus
Calcaneus

39
Q

Is the Ulna lateral or medial to the Radius?

A

Medial

40
Q

Is the Tibia lateral or medial to the Fibula?

A

Medial

41
Q

What are the parts of the Os Coxa?

A

Illium, Ischium, and Pubis

42
Q

Which ribs articulate with the sternum?

A

True Ribs

43
Q

Which ribs articulate with costal cartilage?

A

True Ribs

44
Q

Vertebrosternal Ribs

A

True Ribs

45
Q

Vertebrochondral Ribs

A

Flase Ribs

46
Q

Vertebral Ribs

A

Floating Ribs

47
Q

What does the hyoid bone articulate with?

A

Nothing

48
Q

What is the purpose of the hyoid bone?

A

To hold down the tongue

49
Q

Which ribs do not articulate?

A

Floating Ribs

50
Q

What is the function of the thoracic cage?

A

To protect the heart and the lungs

51
Q

What bones make up the nasal cavity?

A

Nasal Bones, Middle Nasal Conchae, Inferior Nasal Conchae, Perpendicular Plate, Vomer Bone, Maxillae

52
Q

What bones make up the paranasal sinuses?

A

Frontal Bone, Maxillary, Ethmoid, Sphenoid

53
Q

What is the function of the conchae?

A

Provides rapid warming and humidification of air as it passes through the lungs

54
Q

What is the function of paranasal sinuses?

A

Humidifying and heating inhaled air

55
Q

What does C1 articulate with?

A

Occipital Condyle

56
Q

What is an articulation?

A

A joint

57
Q

What is a joint?

A

Where 2 bones articulate

58
Q

Whats the purpose of articulations and joints?

A

Movement

59
Q

What are the three different types of joints?

A

Synarthrosis
Amphiathrosis
Diarthosis

60
Q

What are the 6 functions of skeletal muscle?

A 
Produce Skeletal Movement
Maintain posture and body position
Support Soft Tissue
Guard Body Entrances and Exits
Maintain Body Temp.
Store Nutrients
61
Q

What are the 3 different types of muscle fibers?

A

Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth

62
Q

What are the classifications of Synovial Joints?

A 
Gliding
Hinge
Condylar
Saddle
Pivot
Ball and Socket
63
Q

What do gliding joints do?

A

Have surfaces that slide across one another

Human Anatomy Lab (3 decks)

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