Topic 1: Role & Risk Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Risks of Corp Tsy?

A
FX
Interest Rate
Commodity Prices
Liquidity
Credit
Operational
Execution
Regulatory
Re Financing
Re Pricing
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2
Q

What is the Objective of Corp TSY (5)

A
  1. ST cash mgmt
  2. LT Liquidity
  3. BS mgmt
  4. Price risk mgmt
  5. Operational risk mgmt
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3
Q

What are the activities of corp tsy?

A
  1. Cash mgmt
  2. Deal execution
  3. Exposure identification & qualification
  4. Deal confirmation & settlement
  5. Accounting & reporting
  6. Cash forecasting
  7. Limit monitoring
  8. Debt raising
  9. Credit rating mgmt
  10. Bank account mgmt
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4
Q

Short term cash mgmt includes: (6)

A
  1. Bank account strtucture
  2. Account sweeping, netting & pooling
  3. CF forecasting
  4. Daily cash mgmt
  5. ST borrowing
  6. ST investment of surplus funds
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5
Q

LT liquidity mgmt includes; (6)

A
  1. LT cash forecasting
  2. Debt portfolio structure & execution, including maturity profile
  3. Fixed/ floating mix
  4. Funding & participation in acquisitions, divestments etc
  5. Managing credit rating and relationship with rating agencies
  6. Managing banking panel
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6
Q

Balance Sheet Management involves: (4)

A
  1. Debt / equity mix
  2. Listing and equity issues
  3. Dividend policy
  4. Returning funds to shareholders
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7
Q

Market (price) risk management involves: (7)

A
  1. identification & quantification of exposures
  2. strategy development
  3. interest rate risk
  4. foreign exchange risk
  5. commodity price risk
  6. confirmation and settlement
  7. credit risk
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8
Q

Operational risk mgmt (8)

A
  1. Develop Tsy policies & procedures
  2. Oversight of exposures vs approvals
  3. Tsy information system
  4. Electronic dealing platforms
  5. Fraud prevention
  6. Operational risk mgmt (ERM)
  7. DRP
  8. Accounting & reporting
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9
Q

Drivers of Tsy Design (10)

A
  1. company size
  2. co. maturity
  3. complexity
  4. industry diversity
  5. geographic diversity
  6. risk appetite
  7. cost pressure
  8. tax, legal & regulatory environment
  9. independence of the business units
  10. govt (exchange) restrictions
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10
Q

What is the role of Corp Tsy?

A
  1. Support the achievement of broader corp objectives and help ensure the LT viability of the company
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11
Q

Tsy design - key decisions (6)

A
  1. Centralised vs localised
  2. Focus on being cost or profit centre
  3. Function or location
  4. In house banking?
  5. Outsourced vs internal
  6. Netting & pooling of accounts
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12
Q

Risks to outsourced TSY model (5)

A
  1. Not guaranteed to be lower cost
  2. Lack of inhouse knowledge & expertise
  3. Communication between subsidiaries & treasurer
  4. Setting the right benchmark for measuring performance
  5. Disassociation of risk & accountability
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13
Q

Benefits to outsourced TSY model

A
  1. Access to deeper pool of talent / skills
  2. Economies of scale
  3. Enhanced controls environment especially SoD
  4. Access to enhaned systems, policies & reporting
  5. Reduced errors, fraud etc
  6. Disaster recovery / business continuity
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14
Q

TSY as in-house bank

A
  1. TSY acts as the bank for all business units, subsidiaries, etc
  2. TSY borrows & lends to business units via intercompany loans / deposits
  3. TSY pools all exposures & manages them with the banks & external mkts
  4. Global or regional basis
  5. TSY is the only external face for the company
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15
Q

What is risk

A
  1. Probability or threat of quantifiable damage / injury / loss that may be avoided by preemptive action
  2. Return on investment is lower than expected
  3. Loss or drop in value
  4. Potential of loss
  5. Hazard becomes disaster
  6. Adverse outcome
  7. Differs with time frame
  8. Isn’t just price, can be quantified, can be mitigated but not always eliminated
  9. Can be different depending on what side of the position you are on.
  10. Outcome, Impact, Direction, Time
  11. Threat vs opportunity
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16
Q

TSY risks - Financial market

A
  1. Execution
  2. Liquidity
  3. FX
  4. Commodity price
  5. Credit
17
Q

TSY risks - Debt mkt

A
  1. Liquidity risk (LT - maturity rofile)
  2. Refinancing
  3. Repricing
  4. Credit rating
18
Q

TSY risks - Operational

A
  1. SYstems
  2. Fraud / rogue trader
  3. Regulatory
19
Q

Evolution of TSY

  1. Decentralised
  2. Centralised
  3. Strategic Partner
A
  1. Decentralised
    - Processing focus with emphasis on executing transactions to manage basic financial risk
  2. Centralised
    - Focus on working capital management and optimising cash and risk management
  3. Strategic Partner
    - Treasury as an internal adviser to the broader group on broader risk management, balance sheet and strategic issues
20
Q

Activities TSY can engage in to add value

A
  1. Major contracts (take or pay; commodity prices / mkt linked pricing; embedded derivatives; embedded financing)
  2. Acc / payable terms
  3. Acc / rec’ble (granting of credit; pmt terms; discount for early pmt or interest only; letters of credit)
  4. M&A (due diligence, mkt prices etc for modelling, val’n & modelling; capital & funding structures, credit rating, shadow treasury)
  5. provision of guarantees
  6. expansion into new countries & geographic risk
  7. Lease vs buy
  8. Ec’c and price forecasting
  9. Mkt & competitor analysis
  10. CF modelling
  11. Insurance risk
  12. Pension fund mgmt
  13. Statutory fund mgmt
  14. Operational risk mgmt