Topic 1 Key Words Flashcards
Affordability
An important concept in helping people to choose financial products, based on budgeting and forecasting to help individuals decide what they can afford to spend
Aspirations
Things / experiences that people would like to have in the future, eg owning a home, luxury holiday, buying a sports car.
Attitudes
People’s thoughts and feelings, at a given time and place, about another person, event or issue.
Usually quite general and limited to socially significant issues / events, they can be changed by circumstances, events, experience, advice.
Beliefs
Specific and detailed personal convictions about how things are.
They can be religious or otherwise, and can be ‘absolute’ or ‘causal’
Capital
The money or other assets owned by an individual or a business.
In the case of a financial services provider, it refers to the funds provided by the shareholders, not deposits from customers.
Consumer credit
This is another term used for borrowing.
It is important to understand that ‘taking credit’ or ‘buying on credit’ refers to borrowing.
However a credit into a bank account means paying money in.
Credit card
A card that allows the holder to make purchases face to face, online or over the phone, and to withdraw cash from ATMs.
Unlike a debit card, where the money is taken from the holders own account, transactions are paid by the card provider.
The card holder repays the amount owed to the provider either in one payment or instalments.
The provider charges interest on cash withdrawals from the time the withdrawal is made and on purchases after a certain point.
Culture
A society’s set of norms about behaviour and attitudes across social groups.
It indicates what society considers to be acceptable and unacceptable.
Deposit
A sum of money placed by a customer with a financial services provider.
Distribution channel
The medium through which information is transferred to its intended recipient, e.g. email, telephone.
In financial services it refers to the way a customer can contact their provider and manage their account.
AKA communication channel.
Ethical investing
When someone chooses to save in a way that means the money will be used for what that individual considers to be good purposes.
Ethics are a set of ideas about what people believe is morally right.
Feedback effect
The notion that thoughts and feelings have a direct influence on behaviour.
As expectations can be self-fulfilling, people’s own attitudes affect the outcome of events.
Hire purchase
A type of secured consumer credit to finance items such as cars and furniture, which involves the borrower repaying over a number of years.
Investments
Money paid into financial products.
The aim is that the value of the product will grow over time and so the person will eventually receive back more money than they paid in.
Investments are a way of saving over the medium or long term.
Life assurance
A type of insurance policy that pays out a sum of money if the person insured dies.
Life cycle
The stages through which people pass between birth and earth, inc childhood, teenage years, young adult, mature adult and old age.
Not everyone passes through all the stages and not everyone passes through the stages at the same age.
Marketing
Advertising, selling and delivering products to customers.
Everything a company does to acquire customers and maintain a relationship with them, inc promotion and public relations (PR).
Mortgage
A loan taken out to pay for a property, usually over a long term eg 25 years
Needs
Things that people need to survive eg food, basic clothing, place to live.
Peers
Our equals - people in the same position as us eg age
Pension
An income that people receive after retiring from work.
In the U.K. people receive a pension from the state.
Some people also receive pension payments from schemes run by their former employers or arrangements that they have made for themselves.
Personal loan
A product that allows someone to borrow a fixed amount over a fixed period at a fixed amount of interest
Product placement
An aspect of public relations (PR) involving a product appearing on a tv show or film
Promotion
Paid for marketing activities inc advertising.
It includes all activities that aim to communicate with people, inform them of goods and services, and persuade them to buy.
Personal relations (PR)
A specific part of promotion known as ‘below the line’ expenditure.
It is advertising that is not paid for directly but which keeps a business’s product in the public eye.
It is the part of promotion in which the entire message is implicit.
Repossession
A legal process whereby a financial institution eg mortgage lender takes ownership of an asset, often a house, because loan repayments relating to that asset have not been met.
Repossession is the last resort in the process of recovering money owed.
Risk tolerant
Willing to take risks
Secured loan
A loan secured against an asset, eg a house.
If the borrower does not keep up repayments on the loan, the lender can seize the asset and sell it to recover the money owed.
Sponsorship
An aspect of public relations (PR) involving a business paying for a sporting or entertainment event or venue.
It can advertise at the event and in the promotional materials, and the business name may be included in the event or venue name.
Values
General feelings about desirable behaviour and goals, eg involving concepts of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ and of how people think things ought to be.
Wants
Things that people would like to have but can survive without, such as entertainment, fashionable clothes etc
