Topic 1- Atoms, Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Flashcards

1
Q

What is the arrangement of particles in a liquid?

A

The arrangement of particles in a liquid are in a irregular manner

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2
Q

What’s is the interconversion for

Solid - liquid?

A

Melting

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3
Q

What is the arrangement of the particles in a solid?

A

The arrangement in the particles in a solid are in a regular manner

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4
Q

What is the energy of the particles like in a solid, liquid and gas?

A

The solid has the least amount of energy of the particles

The liquid has more energy of particles than a solid but less than a gas.

The gas has the most amount of energy of particles.

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5
Q

What’s is the interconversion for

Liquid - solid?

A

Freezing

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6
Q

What is the movement of particles in a liquid?

A

In a liquid the movement of the particles flow over each other

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7
Q

What’s is the interconversion for

Solid - gas?

A

Sublimation

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8
Q

What’s is the interconversion for

Liquid - gas?

A

Boiling/ evaporation

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9
Q

What are the movement of particles like on a gas?

A

In a gas the movement of particles move freely and quickly.

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11
Q

What’s is the interconversion for

Gas - solid?

A

Deposition

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12
Q

What is the arrangement of particles in a gas?

A

The arrangement of particles in a gas are in a irregular manner.

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13
Q

What is the movement of particles in a solid?

A

In a solid the movement of the particles vibrate around a fixed point.

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14
Q

What’s is the interconversion for

Gas - liquid?

A

Condensing

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14
Q

What is a solvent?

A

A solvent is the liquid that dissolves the solute.

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15
Q

What is solute?

A

Solute is the solid or gas that dissolved in the solvent.

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16
Q

What is fractional distillation?

A

Fractional distillation separates a mixture of two or more liquids that can have different boiling points.

17
Q

Do pure substances have a fixed boiling point or will it range over temperatures?

A

Pure substances will have a fixed melting and boiling point. And not pure substances may melt or boil over a range of temperatures.

18
Q

What is a solution?

A

A solution is a mixture of solvent and solute.

20
Q

What is paper chromatography?

A

Paper chromatography separate is soluble substances in a solution.

21
Q

How do you find out the RF value?

A

The RF value equals the distance travelled by spot divided by distance travelled by the solvent.

23
Q

What is a saturated solution?

A

A saturated solution is a solution that can’t dissolve anymore solute.

24
Q

What is filtration?

A

Filtration separate and insoluble substance and a liquid.