Topic 1 - Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Flashcards
what are the charges of protons, neutrons, and electrons
proton +1
netron 0
electron -1
what does the number of protons equal to
the number of protons equals to electrons
what does the atomic number tell you and where is it found
tells you the how many protons and it is found the bottom left of the element symbols
what does the mass number tell you and where is it found
tells you the total number of protons and neutrons. found top left of the element
how do you find the number of neutrons
atomic number - mass number
what are isotopes
isotopes are elements with different forms of the same element. different number of neutrons.
what are mixtures
they have no chemical bond
what happens if group one element react with water
it produces hydrogen gas
what happens if group one elements react with chlorine
it produces salt
what gas does group one element react with
oxygen
what can halogens (group 7 element) form
they can form molecular compounds
what can halogens (group 7 element) form with metals
they form ionic bonds
what are the patterns of the noble gases
as you go down higher boiling point