Topic 1 - Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

what are the charges of protons, neutrons, and electrons

A

proton +1
netron 0
electron -1

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2
Q

what does the number of protons equal to

A

the number of protons equals to electrons

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3
Q

what does the atomic number tell you and where is it found

A

tells you the how many protons and it is found the bottom left of the element symbols

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4
Q

what does the mass number tell you and where is it found

A

tells you the total number of protons and neutrons. found top left of the element

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5
Q

how do you find the number of neutrons

A

atomic number - mass number

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6
Q

what are isotopes

A

isotopes are elements with different forms of the same element. different number of neutrons.

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7
Q

what are mixtures

A

they have no chemical bond

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8
Q

what happens if group one element react with water

A

it produces hydrogen gas

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9
Q

what happens if group one elements react with chlorine

A

it produces salt

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10
Q

what gas does group one element react with

A

oxygen

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11
Q

what can halogens (group 7 element) form

A

they can form molecular compounds

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12
Q

what can halogens (group 7 element) form with metals

A

they form ionic bonds

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13
Q

what are the patterns of the noble gases

A

as you go down higher boiling point

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