Topic 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the base unit for length?

A

meter

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2
Q

What is the symbol for meter?

A

m

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3
Q

What is the base quantity of a meter?

A

length

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4
Q

What is the base unit for mass?

A

kilogram

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5
Q

What is the symbol for a kilogram?

A

kg

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6
Q

What is the base quantity for a kilogram?

A

mass

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7
Q

What is the base unit for time?

A

second

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8
Q

What is the symbol for a second?

A

s

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9
Q

What is the base quantity for a second?

A

time

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10
Q

What is the base unit for a current?

A

ampere

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11
Q

What is the symbol for an ampere?

A

A

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12
Q

What is the base quantity for an ampere?

A

current

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13
Q

What is the base unit for temperature?

A

Kelvin

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14
Q

What is the symbol for Kelvin?

A

K

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15
Q

What is the base quantity for Kelvin?

A

temperature

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16
Q

What is the base unit of an amount of substance?

17
Q

What is the symbol for mole?

18
Q

What is the base quantity for a mole?

A

Amount of substance

19
Q

What are derived units?

A

units that are made up out of base units

20
Q

What are units that are made up out of base units?

A

derived units

21
Q

What is precision?

A

how well repeated measurements of a value agree with one another (exact)

22
Q

What is how well repeated measurements of a value agree with one another (exact)?

23
Q

What is accuracy?

A

how well a measurement agrees with the true value (correct)

24
Q

What is how well a measurement agrees with the true value (correct)?

25
When using an analog scale, what is the uncertainty?
plus or minus half the smallest scale division
26
On what scale is it when the uncertainty is plus or minus half the smallest scale division?
analog scale
27
When using a digital scale, what is the uncertainty?
plus or minus the smallest unit shown
28
On what scale is it when the uncertainty is plus or minus the smallest unit shown?
digital scale
29
When taking repeated measurement how do you find the uncertainty?
range/2
30
When multiplying or dividing quantities, how do you find the resultant uncertainty?
add the percentage/fractional uncertainties of the quantities that we are multiplying
31
When adding or subtracting quantities, how do you find the resultant uncertainty?
add the absolute uncertainties of the quantities we are measuring _∆a_ = _∆b_ + _∆c_ a b c
32
Is velocity a vector?
Yes
33
Is acceleration a vector?
Yes
34
What is a scalar quantity?
magnitude only can be described by a number with units
35
What is a vector quantity?
magnitude and direction must be described by a number (its magnitude) and its direction