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CDI 4 > TOPIC 1 > Flashcards

TOPIC 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  • This are the type of nomad where they wander for food
A

FORAGING POPULATIONS

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2
Q

Foraging Populations is also known as?

A

“HUNTER GATHERER”

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3
Q

How many percentage does humans are living in Foraging Population?

A

90%

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4
Q

Foraging means?

A

SEARCHING

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4
Q
  • Similar itinerants in urban and complex societies who make and sell their product.
A

TINKERS OR GYPSIES

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4
Q
  • They move with their families, belongings, and herds of cattle, camel, sheep, or goats thru an annual cycle of pastures whose availability is determined by the alteration of hot and cold and wet and dry seasons.
A

PASTORAL NOMADS

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4
Q

Tinkers or Gypsies are also known as?

A

“TRADER NOMADS”

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5
Q

VARIOUS ANCIENT MODES OF TRANSPORTATION

A

A. MANPOWER
B. ANIMAL POWER
C. WIND POWER
D. ROAD AND VEHICLE

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5
Q
  • travelling by foot
A

MANPOWER

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6
Q
  • is a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load.
A

CARRYING POLE

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7
Q

– it was started in China and other part of Far East

A

CARRYING POLE

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7
Q

-goods are carried on the back.

A

BACK LOAD AND TUMPLINE

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7
Q

CARRYING POLE also known as?

A

“SHOULDER POLE/ MILKMAID’S YOKE”

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8
Q

– in the country of _____, the tumpline (tali) is placed on the forehead

A

SUBTEMALA

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9
Q

– in country of _____ , the tumpline is placed on the chest

A

ANDES

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10
Q

What are the modes of transportation under MANPOWER?

A
  • CARRYING POLE
  • BACK LOAD AND TUMPLINE
  • SLEDGE ON ROLLERS/RUNNERS
  • TRAVOIS
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11
Q

– it was first used in Old Stone Age on Northern Europe

A

SLEDGE ON ROLLERS/RUNNERS

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11
Q
  • is a historical frame structure that was used by indigenous peoples, notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America
A

TRAVOIS

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11
Q

–they are the native American’s

A

TRAVOIS

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11
Q

What are the modes of transportation in ANIMAL POWER?

A
  • OX
  • REINDEERS
  • DOGS
  • DONKEYS
  • LLAMA
  • HORSE
  • CAMEL
  • YAK
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12
Q

–in Ancient time, domesticated animals it greatly increases the potential power available for transportation

A

ANIMAL POWER

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13
Q

– first domesticated in Mesopotamia to draw war chariots while it was used in some parts of Africa for riding.

A

OX

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14
Q

– used during Christian Eras on Siberia and Northern part of the world to carry sled.

A

REINDEERS

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15
Q

– are considered as the first domesticated animal, they were also used on carrying sled and also used on police patrols.

A

DOGS

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16
Q

– first domesticated in Middle East (Egypt and Mesopotamia)

A

DONKEYS

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17
Q

– used by the Indians to serve as weapon and other countries used as a pack animal.

A

LLAMA

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18
Q

– first used by Asians.

A

HORSE

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19
Q

-It was used to draw chariots

A

HORSE

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20
Q

– used in Central Asia to travel in the desert.

A

Camel

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21
Q

– long high cattle in the higher altitudes of the Himalayas. It is used as a pack animal.

A

YAK

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22
Q

What are the mode of transportation under the Wind Power?

A
  • ANCIENT CHINESE KITE
  • DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER
  • MONTGOLFIER BALLOON
  • LINDBERGH’S SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS
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23
Q

– They learned how to use this to lift rather than to drag

A

WIND POWER

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24
Q
  • used for military operations
A

ANCIENT CHINESE KITE

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25
Q
  • It was invented by Chinese philosophers MOZI AND LU BAN (Students of Confucius)
A

ANCIENT CHINESE KITE

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26
Q

– exclusively used for China

A

ANCIENT CHINESE KITE

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27
Q
  • it was based on the flight of birds.
A

DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER

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27
Q

ANCIENT CHINESE KITE was invented by Chinese philosophers?

A

MOZI AND LU BAN

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28
Q

– it derived from the Greek word “ORNITHOS” which means “bird” and “pteron” which means “wings”.

A

DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER

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29
Q
  • it was invented by Leonardo da Vinci.
A

DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER

30
Q

DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER derived from the Greek word ________ which means “bird” and _____ which means “wings”.

A

“ORNITHOS”
“pteron”

31
Q

DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER was invented by?

A

Leonardo da Vinci

32
Q

imitate how the birds flock its wings or how it they fly

A

DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER

33
Q

it was never flew, it was only designed by da Vinci but it wasn’t used.

A

DA VINCI’S ORNITHOPTER

34
Q
  • it was invented by Montgolfier brothers of France
A

MONTGOLFIER BALLOON

35
Q
  • Refers to the movement of persons, goods or vehicle, either thru foot, powered by combustion system or thru animal drawn from one place to another for the purpose of travel.
A

TRAFFIC

36
Q
  • Groups that migrate in an established pattern to find pasture lands for themselves and for their domestic livestock.
A

NOMADS

37
Q
  • It came from the Greek word “NOMOS” which means “to pasture”
A

NOMADS

38
Q
  • Originally the term _____ was called as “PASTORALIST” therefore, this two is the same
A

NOMADS

39
Q

Nomads came from the Greek word _____ which means “to pasture”

A

“NOMOS”

40
Q

3 TYPES OF NOMADS

A
  1. FORAGING POPULATIONS
  2. PASTORAL NOMADS
  3. TINKERS OR GYPSIES
41
Q

Name of the Montgolfier brothers of France

A

JOSEPH-MICHEL AND JACQUES-ETIENNE MONTGOLFIER

41
Q

When sheep, duck and rooster survived in the Montgolfier Balloon. Who is the second one who ride this balloon?

A

JEAN FRANCOIS PILATRE DE ROZIER

41
Q

What was the first montgolfier balloon ride?

A

sheep, duck and rooster

42
Q

How many minutes did JEAN FRANCOIS PILATRE DE ROZIER stayed in the Montgolfier Balloon?

A

4 minutes

43
Q

LINDBERGH’S SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS was named by?

A

CAPT. CHARLES A. LINDBERGH

44
Q
  • thru this, first airmail was delivered in 1911 from New York to Paris.
A

LINDBERGH’S SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS

45
Q

LINDBERGH’S SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS was delivered in ____ from _____.

A

1911
NEW YORK TO PARIS

46
Q

How many seater does the LINDBERGH’S SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS?

A

5 seater

47
Q

LINDBERGH’S SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS was sponsored by a group of businessmen in?

A

ST. LOUIS IN MISSOURI

48
Q

– was invented probably in Western Asia (Mesopotamia).

A

WHEEL

49
Q

-It began to appear in Tigris-Euphrates Valley about 3500BC and later in Crete, Egypt, and China.

A

WHEEL

50
Q

–led to the great step forward in transportation

A

WHEEL

51
Q

–was one of the man’s great invention because it enabled them or enable us to transport the burden beyond the power of man or animals

A

WHEEL

52
Q

Wheel began to appear in ______ about 3500BC and later in Crete, Egypt, and China.

A

Tigris-Euphrates Valley

53
Q

Wheel began to appear in Tigris- Euphrates Valley about 3500BC and later in ______

A

Crete, Egypt, and China

54
Q

– were the major road builders in the ancient world

A

ROMANS

55
Q

– was appointed as Surveyor General, he put his theories into practice

A

JOHN L. MACADAM

56
Q

they built over 53,000 miles of roads to connect every part of their empire

A

ROMANS

56
Q
  • he advocated the feeder road building and perfected the Macadamized road in England.
A

JOHN L. MACADAM

57
Q
  • In early 19th century served as the nursery of automobile builders that led to the invention of?
A

BICYCLE

57
Q

it is composed of compacted subgrade crashed granite/green stone kaya matibay

A

Feeder road

58
Q

19th century is known as the?

A

NURSERY OF AUTOMOBILE BUILDERS

59
Q
  • In 1817 he introduced a steerable wheel creating the “DRAISIENNE” or “DANDY HORSE” OR “HOBBY HORSE”.
A

KARL VON DRAIS

60
Q

KARL VON DRAIS in 1817 he introduced a steerable wheel creating the _________

A

“DRAISIENNE” or “DANDY HORSE” OR “HOBBY HORSE”

60
Q

KARL VON DRAIS introduced a steerable wheel in the year?

A

1817

61
Q
  • In 1838, he made the first bicycle with pedals.
A

KIRKPATRICK MACMILLAN

61
Q

KIRKPATRICK MACMILLAN made the bicycle with pedals in what year?

A

1838

62
Q
  • ancient bicycle with one pair of wheels, one large front wheel and a small one at the rear.
A

STAR BICYCLE

63
Q

– used by several people both wheels are equal size.

A

TANDEM BICYCLE

63
Q
  • In 1888 (19th century) he invented the pneumatic tires (inflated by air).
A

JOHN BOYD DUNLOP

64
Q

tires inflated by air

A

PNEUMATIC TIRES

64
Q

What year did Dunlop invented the pneumatic tires?

A

1888

65
Q

– vulcanization process of rubber.

A

CHARLES GOODYEAR

66
Q

– A Frenchman, who made possible the introduction of motorized carriages by his invention of the “INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE” in the 1860’s.

A

ETIENNE LENOIR

67
Q

ETIENNE LENOIR who made possible the introduction of motorized carriages by his invention of the?

A

“INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE”

68
Q
  • pioneered the manufacture of gas engines.
A

NICOLAUS OTTO AND GOTTLIEB DAIMLER

69
Q

ETIENNE LENOIR who made possible the introduction of motorized carriages by his invention of the “INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE” in the?

A

1860’s

70
Q

– (German) developed an internal combustion engine which uses liquid fuel known as “DIESEL FUEL”.

A

RUDOLF DIESEL

71
Q

RUDOLF DIESEL developed an internal combustion engine which uses liquid fuel known as?

A

“DIESEL FUEL”

72
Q

KARL BENZ built the first automobile in?

A

1885

72
Q

– built the first automobile powered by ICE (INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE) in 1885 (Mercedes-Benz)

A

KARL BENZ

73
Q

– 1908 introduced the “MODEL T” (Ford Vehicle) which proved so popular in 1914

A

HENRY FORD

74
Q

What year did Henry Ford introduced the Model T?

A

1908

74
Q

What year did the Model T became popular?

A

1914

75
Q

–mass production enabled a large number of American’s to purchase their own automobiles which led quickly to increasing problem of traffic flow because of this modality

A

HENRY FORD

CDI 4 (4 decks)

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