Topic 1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What do red blood cells look like and do

A

Carry’s oxygen around body and is a biconcave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does white blood cells look like and do

A

Protects body from infection and is bugger than red blood cell with nucleus in middle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does platelets look like and do

A

Creates scabs/clots and are cell fragments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the liquid portion of the blood

A

Plasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What do antibodies do

A

Fight disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Do red blood cells contain haemoglobin

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What vessel has valves

A

Vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Describe capillaries

A

Single layer of cells in walls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Describe artery

A

Thick muscle layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where does the sistemic circulation take blood

A

Around the rest of the body’s organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where does the pulmonary circulation takes blood to

A

To and from lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What artery / vein goes to and fromheart

A

Coronary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What artery/vein goes to and from liver

A

Hepatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What artery/vein takes blood to legs and lower body

A

Iliac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What vein takes blood from the brain and artery to the brain

A

Carotid artery and jugular vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What takes blood to and from the kidney

A

Renal artery / vein

17
Q

What takes blood to and from stomach

A

Gastric artery and hepatic portal vein

18
Q

Small intestine blood travels from

A

Mesentric artery and hepatic portal vein

19
Q

What is at the top of heart ventricle or atrium

A

Atrium

20
Q

What’s at bottom of heart atrium or ventricle

A

Ventricle

21
Q

Vena cava takes blood up to the

A

Heart

22
Q

Aorta takes blood to

A

Rest of body

23
Q

Plasma uses and descriptions

A

Yellow liquid and carries minerals

24
Q

Pulmonary artery carries oxygenated or deoxygenated

A

De oxygenated

25
Q

Pulmonary vein carries de oxygenated or oxygenated

A

Oxygenated

26
Q

Tricuspid valve is on the

A

Right side of heart (left hand side)

27
Q

Bicuspid valve is on the ___ side of heart

A

Left (right hand side)

28
Q

What do capillaries do

A

They transport blood oxygen and nutrients to cells around the body

29
Q

What do veins do

A

Carrie blood to heart

30
Q

What does artery’s do

A

Carry blood away from heart

31
Q

Why is left side of heart thicker muscle

A

Has to pump blood at higher pressure

32
Q

Why do veins have thin muscle and why are they flexible

A

Because of lower blood pressure and are flexible to bring blood up to heart

33
Q

Why are capillaries thin walled

A

So oxygen can enter from the lungs, food can enter from the intestine and waste can get picked up from cells

34
Q

Why do artery’s have thick walls

A

So they don’t burst under the high pressure

35
Q

What effect does exercise sometimes have on blood pressure

A

It lowers ur blood pressure

36
Q

How to tell who is fittest

A

They will have lowest resting heart rate, lowest heart rate during excercise and lowest recovery time

37
Q

How do heart attacks happen

A

Coronary artery is blocked, blood to heart muscle constricted, no oxygen to cardiac muscle(heart muscle) then heart muscle dies causing heart attack

38
Q

Which side of hear5 is oxygenated

A

Left (right hand side)

39
Q

Which side of heart is deoxygenated

A

Right side(left hand side)