Topic 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Cultural deprivation

A

Cultural deprivation is when students lack the Cultural equipment to do well in school

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2
Q

What are the 3 main aspects of cultural deprivation

A

Language,Parents education,Subcultures

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3
Q

What are the two types of language codes Bernstein identified

A

Restricted code,elaborated code

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4
Q

Define subculture

A

A group whose attitudes and values differ from the mainstream culture

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5
Q

What are the 4 beliefs that Sugarman argues the working class have

A

Fatalism,collectivism,immediate gratification,present-time orientation

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6
Q

What is compensatory education

A

Compensatory education aims to tackle the problem of cultural deprivation by providing extra resources in deprived areas

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7
Q

Which theorist says cultural deprivation is a myth and it victim blames.Children are not culturally deprived but culturally different

A

Keddie

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8
Q

Which theorist criticises the idea that working class parents do not care about their child’s education

A

Blackstone and Mortimore

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9
Q

Define material deprivation

A

Poverty and a lack of material necessities

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10
Q

What are the types of material deprivation

A

Housing,Diet and health, Financial support and cost of education,fear of debt

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11
Q

What did the theorist Howard find out

A

Young people from poorer homes have lower intakes of energy leading to a weaker immune system,illness and absences from school

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12
Q

What did the theorist Tanner find out

A

The cost of transport,books,computers placed a heavy burden on poor families

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13
Q

What did Calendar and Jackson find out

A

Working class students are more debt averse and saw more costs than benefits to going to university

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14
Q

Define cultural capital

A

Cultural capital is the term used to refer to the knowledge,attitude,values and language of the middle class

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15
Q

Who is the main theorist of cultural capital

A

Bourdieu

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16
Q

What are the types of capital

A

Cultural,economic,educational

17
Q

Wealthier parents who possess more economic capital can covert that into educational capital by

A

Paying for extra tuition,sending their children to private school