topic 1 Flashcards

1
Q

which two ways is heat distributed?

A

pressure differences, ocean currents

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2
Q

hadley cells are…

A

0-30 degrees n/s

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3
Q

ferrel cells are…

A

30-60 degrees n/s

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4
Q

polar cells are…

A

60-90 degrees n/s

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5
Q

which 3 ways are used to predict climate?

A

using satellite images, drawing and interpreting climate graphs, and tracking cyclones

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6
Q

which 4 theories do scientists use to predict the causes of climate change in the past?

A

the eruption theory, the asteroid collision theory, the sunspot theory and the orbital theory

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7
Q

what 3 ways can scientists predict the climate of the past?

A

ice cores, tree rings and historical sources

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8
Q

what is global warming causes by?

A

enhanced greenhouse effect

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9
Q

where is a tropical cyclone pronounced a hurricane?

A

the north Atlantic and pacific coast of usa

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10
Q

where is a tropical cyclone pronounced a cyclone?

A

in the indian and south pacific oceans

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11
Q

where is a tropical cyclone pronouced a typhoon?

A

in the western north pacific

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12
Q

what speed does a tropical cyclone have to reach to be classed as a cyclone, hurricane or a typhoon?

A

118km/h

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13
Q

what is the divergent plate boundary?

A

when 2 plates are moving away from each other

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14
Q

what is a convergent plate boundary?

A

when 2 plates are colliding together

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15
Q

what is a conservative plate boundary?

A

when 2 plates are sliding past each other

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16
Q

what is the outer core made out of?

A

nickel and iron, liquid

17
Q

what is a continental crust?

A

it forms land and is made of granite

18
Q

what is an oceanic crust?

A

it is under the ocean, made out of basalt

19
Q

is the lithosphere molten or solid?

A

solid

20
Q

is the asthenosphere molten or solid?

A

partly molten