TOP PRESCRIPTION DRUGS Flashcards
from RxPREP book
Abacavir
Ziagen
Abacavir/Lamivudine
Epzicom
Both NRTIs
Abacavir: screen for HLA-B*5701
Acetaminophen
Ofirmev (injection)
Acyclovir
Zovirax
Adapalene
Differin (topical)
Allopurinol
Zyloprim (Oral)
Aloprim (injection)
Alvimopan
Entereg
Peripherally-acting mu-opioid receptor antagoinist
For hospitalized patients to decrease risk of post-op ileus
Amiodarone
Pacerone (oral)
Nexterone (injection)
Amitriptyline
Elavil
Amlodipine
Norvasc
Amlodipine/Benazepril
Lotrel
Amoxicillin/Clarithromycin/Lansoprazole
Prevpac
Anastrozole
Arimidex
Aromatase inhibitor
Carries thromboembolic risk
Aprepitant
Emend
Atazanavir
Reyataz
Atenolol
Tenormin
Atenolol/Chlorthalidone
Tenoretic
Azelastine
Astepro (nasal)
Bacitracin/Neomycin/Polymyxin B/Hydrocortisone
Corticosporine (topical)
Neosporin: Bacitracin/Neomycin/Polymyxin B
Baclofen
Lioresal (intrathecal)
Beclomethasone
QVAR RediHaler
Benazepril
Lotensin
Betamethasone dipropionate
Diprolene cream
Betamethasone/Clotrimazole
Lotrisone (topical)
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir alafenamide
Biktarvy
Bimatoprost
Lumigan, Latisse
Prostaglandin analogs - Inc aqueous flow
Bismuth/Metronidazole/Tetracycline
Pylera
Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide
Ziac
Brompheniramine/Pseudoephedrine/Dextromethorphan
Bromfed DM
Brompheniramine: 1st gen antihistamine
Budesonide
Pulmicort (inhalation)
Rhinocort (nasal spray)
Entocort EC, Uceris (Oral)
Entocort = 3mg ER capsule for CD only
Uceris = 9mg ER tablet for UC only
Budesonide/Formoterol
Symbicort
Buprenorphine
Belbuca (buccal film)
Butrans (patch)
Buprenorphine/Naloxone
Suboxone (SL film)
Zubsolv (SL tablet)
Butoconazole
Gynazole-1 (topical)
Treats vaginal fungal infections
Calcitonin
Miacalcin (injection)
Inhibits bone resorption by oseteoclasts
Canagliflozin/Metformin
Invokamet
Capecitabine
Xeloda
Prodrug of 5-FU
Causes PPE
Carbamazepine
Tegretol
Cefuroxime
Ceftin
2nd gen cephalosporin
Covers MSSA, S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, Neisseria, Proteus, E. coli, Klebsiella
Celecoxib
Celebrex
Chlorpheniramine/Hydrocodone
TussiCaps
Chlorthalidone
Thalitone
Cinacalcet
Sensipar
Calcimimetic
Mimics actions of Ca++ on parathyroid gland & causes a reduction in PTH
Clarithromycin
Biaxin
Clindamycin
Cleocin (injection, oral)
Cleocin-T, Clindagel (topical)
Clonidine
Kapvay (oral. ER)
Catapres-TTS (patch)
Clozapine
Clozaril
Cobicistat
Tybost
PK enhancers
CYP3A4 inhibitor
Codeine/Promethazine
Phenergan-Codeine
Colchicine
Colcrys
Colesevelam
Welchol
Bile acid sequestrant. Has FDA indication for T2DM, can increase trigs
Cyclobenzapril
Amrix, Fexmid
Cyclophosphamide
Cytoxan
Nitrogen mustard
Higher doses cause hemorrhagic cystitis (Mesna?)
Cyclosporine
Neoral, Gengraf (Modified, oral)
Sandimmune (non-modified; oral, injection)
Restasis (ophthalmic)
Dapagliflozin
Farxiga
Darunavir
Prezista
Caution with sulfa allergy
Protease inhibitor
Dextromethorphan/Promethazine
Promethazine DM
Diazepam
Diastat AcuDial (Rectal gel)
Dicyclomine
Bentyl
Anticholinergic used for IBS-associated abdominal pain
Digoxin
Digitek (oral)
Lanoxin (oral, injection)
Dihydroergotamine
D.H.E. 45 (injection)
Migranal (nasal)
Hazardous (NIOSH)
Diltiazem
Tiazac, Cardizem (oral)
Diphenoxylate/Atropine
Lomotil
Dipyridamole/Aspirin
Aggrenox
Dolutegravir
Tivicay
Increases SCr with no effect on eGFR
No Al or Mg at the same time
Dolutegravir/Abacavir/Lamivudine
Trimeq
Abacavir:requires HLA-B 5701 testing
Dolutegravir: no mg or al
Dolutegravir/Lamivudine
Dovato
Dornase alfa
Pulmazyme (inhalation)
Doxazosin
Cardura
Doxepine
Sinequan
Doxycycline
Vibramycin (oral)
Dronabinol
Marinol
Efavirenz
Sustiva, Stocrin
NNRTI- take on empty stomach QHS
Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir alafenamide
Genvoya
“Gravir” - INSTI
Cobicistate - PK booster (3A4)
Emtricitabine - NRTI
TAF - NRTI
Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Stribild
CrCl 70 mL/min cutoff (to start) CrCl 50 mL/min (for continued use)
TDF = Stribild
TAF = Genvoya
Emtricitabine
Emtriva
Emtricitabine/Tenofovir alafenamide
Descovy
TDF = Truvada (higher risk of renal/bone ADRs)
TAF = Descovy (higher risk of lipid abnormalities)
Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Truvada
TDF = higher risk of renal impairment & dec in bone mineral density
Enalapril
Vasotec
Entecavir
Baraclude
Guanosine nucleoside analogue with selective activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV)
Ergocalciferol, Vitamin D2
Calciferol
Erythromycin
E.E.S. Ery-Tab (oral)
Erythrocin (oral, injection)
Estradiol
Estrace (vaginal cream)
Estring (vaginal ring)
Vagifen (vaginal tablet)
Vivelle-Dot, Alora, Climara (patch)
Eszopiclone
Lunesta
Ethinyl estradiol/Drospirenone
Yasmin, Yaz
Ethinyl estradiol/Etonogestrel
Nuvaring (vaginal ring)
Ethinyl estradiol/Levonorgestrel
Seasonique
Ethinyl estradiol/Norethindrone
Junel, Loestrin, Lo Loestrin, Microgestin
Norethindrone = 1st gen progestin
Ethinyl estradiol/Norgestimate
Tri-Sprintec, Sprintec 28
Norgestimate= 3rd gen progestin, lower androgenic effects
Ethosuximide
Zarontin
Fenofibrate
Antara, Tricor, Trilipix
Fentanyl
Duragesic (patch)
Sublimaze (injection)
Fidaxomicin
Dificid
Finasteride
Proscar, Propecia
Fluocinonide
Vanos (topical)
Fluticasone
Flovent Diskus
Flovent HFA
Arnuity Elipta
Fluticasone/Vilanterol
Breo Ellipta
Gemfibrozil
Lopid