Top Notch 2B Flashcards

1
Q

name of units

A

eating well
about personality
the arts
living in cyberspace
ethics and values

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2
Q

passion

A

a very powerful feeling, for example of sexual attraction, love, hate, anger, or other emotion

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3
Q

calcium

A

a chemical element that is present in teeth, bones, and chalk

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4
Q

carbohydrate

A

one of several substances, such as sugar or starch, that provide the body with energy, or foods containing these substances such as bread, potatoes, pasta, and rice

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5
Q

carbohydrate

A

one of several substances, such as sugar or starch, that provide the body with energy, or foods containing these substances such as bread, potatoes, pasta, and rice

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6
Q

protein

A

one of the many substances found in food such as meat, cheese, fish, or eggs, that is necessary for the body to grow and be strong

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7
Q

vitamin

A

any of a group of natural substances that are necessary in small amounts for the growth and good health of the body

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8
Q

grain

A

a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat

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9
Q

resist

A

to stop yourself from doing something that you want to do

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10
Q

admit

A

to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly

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11
Q

watch

A

to be careful of something
I have to watch my weight

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12
Q

+food passions

A

I’m crazy about seafood.
I’m a big meat eater.
I’m a big coffee drinker.
I’m a chocolate addict.
I’m a pizza lover.

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13
Q

-food passions

A

I can’t stand fish.
I’m not crazy about chocolate.
I don’t care for steak.
I’m not much of a pizza eater.
I’m not much of a coffee drinker.

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14
Q

vegetarian

A

a person who does not eat meat for health or religious reasons or because they want to avoid being cruel to animals

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15
Q

agree with someone

A

to cause someone to feel healthy and happy

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16
Q

diet

A

an eating plan in which someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because they want to become thinner or for medical reasons

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17
Q

allergy

A

a condition that makes a person become sick or develop skin or breathing problems because they have eaten certain foods or been near certain substances

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18
Q

care for s.th

A

to like something or someone:
I don’t care for seafood.

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19
Q

agree with someone

A

to cause someone to feel healthy and happy

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20
Q

struggle

A

to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something

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21
Q

consume

A

to use fuel, energy, time, or a product, especially in large amounts

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22
Q

extensively

A

in a way that covers a large area or has a great range

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23
Q

fairly

A

more than average, but less than very

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24
Q

contrast

A

an obvious difference between two or more things

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25
Q

squeeze

A

to push or force something into a small space

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26
Q

obesity

A

the fact of being extremely fat, in a way that is dangerous for health

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27
Q

chewy

A

Chewy food needs to be chewed a lot before it is swallowed

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28
Q

crunchy

A

If something is crunchy, it is firm and makes a short loud noise when it is eaten, pressed, etc.

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29
Q

impact

A

a powerful effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person

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30
Q

feminine

A

having characteristics that are traditionally thought to be typical of or suitable for a woman

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31
Q

masculine

A

having characteristics that are traditionally thought to be typical of or suitable for a man

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32
Q

pull someone’s leg

A

to tell someone something that is not true as a way of joking with the person

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33
Q

go with something

A

If one thing goes with another, they suit each other or they look or taste good together

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34
Q

on the wrong track

A

not correct about something

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35
Q

all of a sudden

A

very quickly

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36
Q

Use a gerund after the following verbs and expressions:

A

avoid, discuss, dislike, don’t mind, enjoy, feel like, practice, quit, suggest

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37
Q

Use an infinitive after the following verbs and expressions:

A

agree, be sure, choose, decide, expect, hope, learn, need, plan, seem, want, wish, would like

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38
Q

Use an infinitive after the following verbs and expressions:

A

agree, be sure,
choose, decide, expect, hope, learn, need, plan, seem, want, wish, would like

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38
Q
A
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39
Q

Other verbs and expressions can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive:

A

begin, can’t stand, continue, hate, like, love, prefer, start

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40
Q

There are two other -ing forms:

A

She is painting. (present participle)
The trip was relaxing. (participial adjective)

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41
Q

You look …

A

down
sad
depressed
upset
unhappy

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42
Q

object (to)

A

to feel or express opposition to or dislike of something or someone

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43
Q

nurture

A

the way in which children are treated as they are growing, especially as compared with the characteristics they are born with

44
Q

easygoing

A

relaxed and not easily upset or worried

45
Q

cope

A

to deal successfully with a difficult situation

46
Q

spectrum

A

a range of different positions, opinions, etc. between two extreme points
Others, at the other end of the personality spectrum …

47
Q

ordinary

A

not different or special or unexpected in any way; usual

48
Q

environment

A

the conditions that you live or work in and the way that they influence how you feel or how effectively you can work

49
Q

determine

A

to control or influence something directly, or to decide what will happen

50
Q

school of thought

A

a set of ideas or opinions about a matter that are shared by a group of people

51
Q

continuum

A

something that changes in character gradually or in very slight stages without any clear dividing points

52
Q

controversy

A

a lot of disagreement or argument about something, usually because it affects or is important to many people:
There was a big controversy surrounding/over the use of drugs in athletics.
The policy has caused fierce/heated controversy ever since it was introduced.

53
Q

settle

A

to reach a decision or an agreement about something, or to end a disagreement

54
Q

trait

A

a particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behaviour

55
Q

pottery

A

objects made out of baked clay

56
Q

clay

A

thick, heavy soil that is soft when wet, and hard when dry or baked, used for making bricks and containers

57
Q

mean

A

used to add emphasis to what you are saying:
Give it back now! I mean it

58
Q

particularly

A

especially, or more than usual

59
Q

to each his own

A

Everyone has a different opinion.

60
Q

how do you like that

A

I’m really surprised!

61
Q

abstract

A

used to refer to a type of painting, drawing, or sculpture that uses shapes, lines, and colour in a way that does not try to represent the appearance of people or things

62
Q

vase

A

a container used for holding cut flowers or for decoration

63
Q

oblige

A

to please or help someone, especially by doing something they have asked you to do

64
Q

claim

A

to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it

65
Q

lacking

A

If something that you need is lacking, you do not have enough of it

66
Q

scribble

A

to write or draw something quickly or carelessly

67
Q

doodle

A

to draw pictures or patterns while thinking about something else or when you are bored

68
Q

stick figure

A

a simple picture of a person in which the head is drawn as a circle and the body, arms, and legs are drawn as lines

69
Q

inspire

A

to give someone an idea for a book, film, product, etc.

70
Q

influence

A

to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks

71
Q

fascinated

A

extremely interested

72
Q

cyberspace

A

the internet considered as an imaginary area without limits where you can meet people and discover information about any subject

73
Q

troubleshoot

A

to discover why something does not work effectively and help to improve it

74
Q

feature

A

a typical quality or an important part of something

75
Q

full around

A

to spend your time doing nothing useful

76
Q

curfew

A

a time by which a child must be home in the evening:
You’ll be in trouble if you get home after curfew.

77
Q

takes care of it

A

fixes the problem
does the trick

78
Q

identity

A

a person’s name and other facts about who they are

79
Q

identity

A

a person’s name and other facts about who they are

80
Q

accuse

A

to say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

81
Q

withdraw

A

to take something back, or to remove something

82
Q

junk mail

A

letters or emails, usually advertising products or services, that are sent to people although they have not asked to receive them

83
Q

keep up with s.th

A

to continue to be informed about something

84
Q

cyberbullying

A

the activity of using the internet to harm or frighten another person, especially by sending them unpleasant messages

85
Q

suicide

A

the act of killing yourself intentionally

86
Q

ethics

A

the study of what is morally right and what is not

87
Q

ethic

A

a system of accepted beliefs that control behavior, esp. such a system based on morals

88
Q

moral

A

based on your ideas about what is right, rather than on what is legal or practical

89
Q

dilemma

A

a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do, because all the choices seem equally good or equally bad

90
Q

an arm and a leg

A

a lot of money

91
Q

split

A

leave

92
Q

I couldn’t face myself

A

I would feel bad about it

93
Q

put yourself in someone’s shoes

A

imagine another person’s point of view e leave

94
Q

a drop in the bucket

A

a small amount of money

95
Q

old fasion

A

preferring the way things were in the past

96
Q

double standard

A

having different rules for different people

97
Q

sexist

A

not treating men and women in the same way

98
Q

modesty

A

wearing clothes that cover one’s body

99
Q

wad

A

a thick pile of pieces of paper or thin material

100
Q

split second

A

an extremely short period of time

101
Q

construction

A

the process of building things such as houses, bridges, roads etc.

102
Q

fellow

A

other people in general

103
Q

oncomming

A

a car etc that is coming towards you

104
Q

seizure

A

a sudden condition in which someone cannot control the movements of their body, which continues for a short time

105
Q

spectacular

A

very impressive

106
Q

claim

A

to officially demand or receive money from an organization because you have a right to it

107
Q

inspect

A

to examine something carefully in order to find out more about it or to find out what is wrong with it