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English Learning > TOP NOTCH 2A > Flashcards

TOP NOTCH 2A Flashcards

0
Q

What do you do for a living?

A

What do you do for a living?

چه کار می کنی؟

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1
Q

Break the ice

A

break the ice
( informal) to make people feel more friendly and willing to talk to each other :
1. Sam’s arrival broke the ice and people began to talk and laugh.

سر صحبت را باز کرددن

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2
Q

What have you been up to?

A

What have you been up to?

چه خبرا؟

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3
Q

Broth

A

broth / brɒθ $ brɒːθ / noun [ uncountable and countable ]
@soup with meat, rice, or vegetables :
1. chicken broth

خورشت

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4
Q

Notary

A

no‧ta‧ry / ˈnəʊtəri $ ˈnoʊ- / ( also ˌnotary ˈpublic ) noun ( plural notaries ) [ countable ]
@ someone, especially a lawyer, who has the legal power to make a signed statement or document official

Notary office:
محضر،دفتر اسناد رسمى

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5
Q

Appointment

A

ap‧point‧ment S2 W2 / əˈpɔɪntmənt / noun
@ [ countable ] an arrangement for a meeting at an agreed time and place, for a particular purpose

1- I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor.
2- He has an appointment with a client at 10.30.

Appointment:
نوبت

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6
Q

The paper

A

The paper:

روزنامه

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7
Q

Coke

A

Coke:

نوشابه

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8
Q

What would you say to some tea?

A

what do you say?
@ used to ask someone if they agree with a suggestion:
1- We could go into partnership – what do you say?
2- What do you say we all go to a movie?
3- What would you say to a meal out?

4- What would you say to some tea? ( چای می خواهی؟ )

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9
Q

I wouldn’t mind

A

I wouldn’t mind:

نیکی و پرسش!

I wouldn’t mind (doing) something
@ used to say that you would like something:
1- ‘Can I get you anything to drink?’ ‘I wouldn’t mind a coffee.’
2- She’s gorgeous! I wouldn’t mind looking like that!
Gorgeous:
نمايش دار،با جلوه ،زرق و برق دار،مجلل

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10
Q

That movie was bad

A

That movie was bad:

عالی بود.

Bad:
)adj) (Canadian and U.S. Slang) good; excellent, great, wonderful

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11
Q

All set

A

All set:
ready
[Not before noun] (Informal)
@ someone who is set for something is ready for it
1- Are you all set for the trip?
2- I was just set to go when the phone rang.
3- Get set (= get ready) for a night of excitement.

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12
Q

Cairo

A

Cai‧ro / ˈkaɪ ə rəʊ /
@ the capital and largest city of Egypt.

قاهره

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13
Q

Front desk

A

ˌfront ˈdesk noun [ uncountable ]
@ the desk where visitors go when they arrive at a hotel or organization

SYN reception, reception desk, guest registration desk at a hotel

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14
Q

Souvenir

A

sou‧ve‧nir / ˌsuːvəˈnɪə,ˈsuːvənɪə $ -nɪr / noun [ countable ]
@ an object that you buy or keep to remind yourself of a special occasion or a place you have visited.
SYN memento
1. I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of Paris.
2. a souvenir shop

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15
Q

Acquainted

A

ac‧quaint‧ed / əˈkweɪntəd, əˈkweɪntɪd / adjective [ not before noun ]
@ if you are acquainted with someone, you have met them a few times but do not know them very well
1. Were you acquainted with a friend of mine, Daniel Green?
2. We would like to get better acquainted.

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16
Q

Gesture

A

ges‧ture 1 / ˈdʒestʃə $ -ər / noun
@ [ uncountable and countable ] a movement of part of your body, especially your hands or head, to show what you mean or how you feel

in a … gesture (of something)

  1. Jim raised his hands in a despairing gesture.
  2. Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger.

gesture 2 verb [ intransitive ]
@ to move your hand, arm, or head to tell someone something, or show them what you mean

gesture to/towards/at
1. Brad gestured towards the door. ‘Get out.’

gesture for somebody to do something
2. He gestured for her to take a seat.

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17
Q

Custom

A

cus‧tom 1 W3 / ˈkʌstəm / noun
@[ uncountable and countable ] something that is done by people in a particular society because it is traditional
SYN: tradition
1. The guide offers information on local customs.

it is the custom (for somebody) to do something
2. It’s the custom for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding.

Custom:
رسم ،سنت

Custom [ singular ] (formal)
@ something that you usually do every day, or in a particular situation
SYN habit :
1. He awoke early, as was his custom.

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18
Q

Bow

A

bow 1 / baʊ / verb
@ [ intransitive ] to bend the top part of your body forward in order to show respect for someone important, or as a way of thanking an audience :
1. She bowed and left the stage.
2. Corbett entered the room, bowing respectfully.

Bow:
تعظيم کردن
Bend:
خم کردن ، خميدگي ، پيچ
Audience:
حضار،مستمعين ،شنودگان
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19
Q

Hug

A

hug 1 / hʌɡ / verb [ transitive ]
@ To put your arms around someone and hold them tightly to show love or friendship
SYN embrace:
1. We stood there crying and hugging each other.
2. She went to her daughter and hugged her tightly.

Hug:
دراغوش گرفتن ،بغل کردن ،محکم گرفتن

hug 2 noun [ countable ]
@ The action of putting your arms around someone and holding them tightly to show love or friendship
SYN embrace:
1. Paul gave me a big hug.
2. Nesta greeted the visitors with hugs and kisses.

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20
Q

Small talk

A

ˈsmall talk noun [ uncountable ]
@ polite friendly conversation about unimportant subjects :
1. We stood around making small talk .

@ the topics people talk about when they don’t know each other well.

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21
Q

Rude

A

rude S3 / ruːd / adjective
@ speaking or behaving in a way that is not polite and is likely to offend or annoy people
SYN impolite OPP polite :
1. a rude remark
2. I didn’t mean to be rude, but I had to leave early.
3. Why are you so rude to her?

@ rude jokes, words, songs etc are about sex
SYN dirty American English

Rude:
خشن ،زمخت ،ناهموار،خام ،گستاخ ،جسور

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22
Q

In touch

A

@ in touch (with somebody)
Talking or writing to someone :
1. We’ll get in touch (= start talking or writing to you) as soon as we know the results of the test.
2. Can I have your phone number in case I need to get in touch with you?
3. Bye. I’ll be in touch .
4. Are you still in touch with John (= are you talking to him regularly)?
5. I’m in close touch with Anna.

Stay/keep in touch
(= keep writing or talking, even though you do not see each other often)
1. Anyway, we must stay in touch.
2. I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I’ve kept in touch with him ever since.
3. I lost touch with (= stopped writing or talking to ) Julie after we moved.
4. I can put you in touch with a local photography club (= give you their address or phone number so you can talk to them) .

Ever since:
از وقتى که ،از ان وقت تاکنون

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23
Q

I could show you around

A

I could show you around:

@ You say this when you want to offer to introduce someone to a new place.

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24
Q

You look familiar

A

You look familiar:

@ You say this when you’re not sure if you know someone, but you think you might.

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25
Q

Grammar

The present perfect

A

Grammar:
The present perfect:
@ Use the present perfect to talk about an indefinite time in the past.
@ Use the simple past tense to talk about a definite or specific time.
Present perfect: indefinite time.
1- I’ve met Bill twice.
Simple past tense: definite time.
2- WE met in 1999 and again in 2004.
@Form the present perfect with “have” or “has” and a past participle.
- For regular verbs, the past participle form is the same as the simple past form:
3- Open —– opened
4- Study —– studied

  • 5- We’ve met them.
    6- We haven’t met them.
    7- Have you met them? / Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t.
    8- She’s called him.
    9- She hasn’t called him
    10- Has she called him? / Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.

Information questions:
@Form information questions by inverting “have” and the subject of the sentence.
11- What have you seen in Paris?
12- What (or which) countries have you visited?
13- Where has she found the best souvenirs?
14- How have your partners been?
15- How many cities have you visited this week?
16- Who have you traveled with?
@ Note: When “who” is the subject of the sentence, there is no inversion.
17- Who has traveled to Miami in the last two months?

Use and placement of “yet” and “already”:
@ Use “already” in affirmative statements. Place “already” before the main verb or at the end of the statement.
18- I have already read the book. OR I’ve read the book already.
@ Use “yet” in negative statements. Place “yet” at the end of the statement or between “have” and the base form.
19- I haven’t read the book yet. OR I haven’t yet read the book.
@Use “yet” or “already” in questions.
20- Have you read the book yet?
21- OR Have you already read the book?
22- OR Have you read the book already?
Be careful:
@ Don’t use “yet” in affirmative statements. Don’t use “already” in negative statements.
23- DON’T SAY Yes, I’ve read the book yet.
24- DON’T SAY No, I haven’t already read the book.
@ Don’t use ever with yet or already.
25- DON’T SAY Have you “ever” read the book “yet”?
26- DON’T SAY Have you “ever” read the book already?

Ever, never, and before.
@ Use “ever” in questions. Use “never” in negative statements and short answers. Do not use “ever” in affirmative statements.
27- Have you “ever” made sushi? Yes, I have. OR Yes, I’ve made sushi. NOT Yes, I’ve “ever” made sushi.
28- Have you “ever” made sushi? No, I “never” have. OR No, I’ve “never” made sushi.
@ You can also use “before” in negative statements with “never”.
29- I’ve “never” been to Thailand “before”.
@ In very informal speech, “ever” is sometimes used to strongly emphasize “never”. This meaning of “ever” is similar to “in my whole life”.
30- I’ve “never ever” been to Thailand.

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26
Q

Irregular verb

Be:

A

Irregular verb
Be:
Simple past: was/ were
Present perfect: been

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27
Q

Irregular verb

Begin:

A

Irregular verb
Begin: /bɪˈɡɪn/
Simple past: began /-ˈɡæn/
Present perfect: begun /-ˈɡʌn/

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28
Q

Irregular verb

Break:

A

Irregular verb
Break:
Simple past: broke
Present perfect: broken

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29
Q

Irregular verb

Bring:

A

Irregular verb
Bring:
Simple past: brought
Present perfect: brought

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30
Q

Irregular verb:

Build:

A

Irregular verb:
Build:
Simple past: built /bɪlt/
Present perfect: built /bɪlt/

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31
Q

Irregular verb

Buy:

A

Irregular verb
Buy:
Simple past: bought / bɒːt/
Present perfect: bought / bɒːt/

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32
Q

Irregular verb

Catch:

A

Irregular verb
Catch:
Simple past: caught / kɒːt/
Present perfect: caught / kɒːt/

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33
Q

Irregular verb

Choose:

A

Irregular verb
Choose:
Simple past: chose / tʃoʊz/
Present perfect: chosen

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34
Q

Irregular verb

Come:

A

Irregular verb
Come:
Simple past: came
Present perfect: come

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35
Q

Irregular verb

Cost:

A

Irregular verb
Cost: / kɒːst/
Simple past: cost / kɒːst/
Present perfect: cost / kɒːst/

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36
Q

Irregular verb

Cut:

A

Irregular verb
Cut:
Simple past: cut
Present perfect: cut

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37
Q

Irregular verb

Do:

A

Irregular verb
Do:
Simple past: did
Present perfect: done /dʌn/

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38
Q

Irregular verb

Drink:

A

Irregular verb
Drink:
Simple past: drank /dræŋk/
Present perfect: drunk /drʌŋk/

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39
Q

Irregular verb

Drive:

A

Irregular verb
Drive:
Simple past: drove / droʊv/
Present perfect: driven /ˈdrɪvən/

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40
Q

Irregular verb

Eat:

A

Irregular verb
Eat:
Simple past: ate
Present perfect: eaten

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41
Q

Irregular verb

Fall:

A

Irregular verb
Fall:
Simple past: fell
Present perfect: fallen

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42
Q

Irregular verb

Find:

A

Irregular verb
Find:
Simple past: found
Present perfect: found

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43
Q

Irregular verb

Fit:

A

Irregular verb
Fit: /fɪt/
Simple past: fit /fɪt/ (also fitted)
Present perfect: fit /fɪt/ (also fitted)

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44
Q

Irregular verb

Fly:

A

Irregular verb
Fly:
Simple past: flew /fluː/
Present perfect: flown / floʊn/

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45
Q

Irregular verb

Feel:

A

Irregular verb
Feel:
Simple past: felt
Present perfect: felt

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46
Q

Irregular verb

Forget:

A

Irregular verb
Forget: /fəˈɡet $ fər-/
Simple past: forgot / fərˈɡɑːt/
Present perfect: forgotten / fərˈɡɑːtn/

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47
Q

Irregular verb

Get

A

Irregular verb
Get:
Simple past: got
Present perfect: gotten (also got in British English)

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48
Q

Irregular verb

Give:

A

Irregular verb
Give:
Simple past: gave
Present perfect: given

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49
Q

Irregular verb

Go:

A

Irregular verb
Go:
Simple past: went
Present perfect: gone

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50
Q

Irregular verb

Grow:

A

Irregular verb
Grow: / ɡroʊ/
Simple past: grew /ɡruː/
Present perfect: grown / ɡroʊn/

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51
Q

Irregular verb

Have:

A

Irregular verb
Have:
Simple past: had
Present perfect: had

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52
Q

Irregular verb

Hear:

A

Irregular verb
Hear:
Simple past: heard / hɜːrd/
Present perfect: heard / hɜːrd/

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53
Q

Irregular verb

Hit:

A

Irregular verb
Hit:
Simple past: hit
Present perfect: hit

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54
Q

Irregular verb

Hurt:

A

Irregular verb
Hurt: / hɜːrt/
Simple past: hurt / hɜːrt/
Present perfect: hurt / hɜːrt/

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55
Q

Irregular verb

Keep:

A

Irregular verb
Keep:
Simple past: kept
Present perfect: kept

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56
Q

Irregular verb

Know:

A

Irregular verb
Know: / noʊ/
Simple past: Knew / nuː/
Present perfect: knewn / noʊn/

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57
Q

Irregular verb

Leave:

A

Irregular verb
Leave:
Simple past: left
Present perfect: left

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58
Q

Irregular verb

Lose:

A

Irregular verb
Lose:
Simple past: lost
Present perfect: lost

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59
Q

Irregular verb

Make:

A

Irregular verb
Make:
Simple past: made
Present perfect: made

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60
Q

Irregular verb

Mean:

A

Irregular verb
Mean:
Simple past: meant /ment/
Present perfect: meant /ment/

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61
Q

Irregular verb

Meet:

A

Irregular verb
Meet:
Simple past: met
Present perfect: met

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62
Q

Irregular verb

Pay:

A

Irregular verb
Pay:
Simple past: paid
Present perfect: paid

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63
Q

Irregular verb

Put

A

Irregular verb
Put: /pʊt/
Simple past: put /pʊt/
Present perfect: put /pʊt/

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64
Q

Irregular verb

Quit:

A

Irregular verb
Quit:
Simple past: quit (also quitted in British English)
Present perfect: quit (also quitted in British English)

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65
Q

Irregular verb

Read:

A

Irregular verb
Read: /riːd/
Simple past: read /red/
Present perfect: read /red/

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66
Q

Irregular verb

Ride

A

Irregular verb
Ride: /raɪd/
Simple past: rode / roʊd/
Present perfect: ridden /rɪdn/

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67
Q

Irregular verb

Run:

A

Irregular verb
Run:
Simple past: ran /ræn/
Present perfect: run

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68
Q

Irregular verb

Say:

A

Irregular verb
Say: /seɪ/
Simple past: said /sed/
Present perfect: said /sed/

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69
Q

Irregular verb

See:

A

Irregular verb
See:
Simple past: saw / sɒː/
Present perfect: seen /siːn/

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70
Q

Irregular verb

Sell:

A

Irregular verb
Sell:
Simple past: sold / soʊld/
Present perfect: sold / soʊld/

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71
Q

Irregular verb

Send:

A

Irregular verb
Send:
Simple past: sent
Present perfect: sent

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72
Q

Irregular verb

Sing:

A

Irregular verb
Sing:
Simple past: sang /sæŋ/
Present perfect: sung /sʌŋ/

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73
Q

Irregular verb

Sit:

A

Irregular verb
Sit:
Simple past: sat
Present perfect: sat

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74
Q

Irregular verb

Sleep:

A

Irregular verb
Sleep:
Simple past: slept
Present perfect: slept

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75
Q

Irregular verb

Speak:

A

Irregular verb
Speak:
Simple past: spoke / spoʊk/
Present perfect: spoken / ˈspoʊkən /

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76
Q

Irregular verb

Spend:

A

Irregular verb
Spend:
Simple past: spent
Present perfect: spent

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77
Q

Irregular verb

Stand:

A

Irregular verb
Stand:
Simple past: stood
Present perfect: stood

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78
Q

Irregular verb

Steal:

A

Irregular verb
Steal:
Simple past: stole / stoʊl/
Present perfect: stolen / ˈstoʊlən/

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79
Q

Irregular verb

Swim:

A

Irregular verb
Swim:
Simple past: swam /swæm/
Present perfect: swum /swʌm/

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80
Q

Irregular verb

Take:

A

Irregular verb
Take:
Simple past: took
Present perfect: taken

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81
Q

Irregular verb

Teach:

A

Irregular verb
Teach:
Simple past: taught / tɒːt/
Present perfect: taught / tɒːt/

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82
Q

Irregular verb

Tell:

A

Irregular verb
Tell:
Simple past: told
Present perfect: told

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83
Q

Irregular verb

Think

A

Irregular verb
Think:
Simple past: thought / θɒːt/
Present perfect: thought / θɒːt/

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84
Q

Irregular verb

Throw:

A

Irregular verb
Throw: / θroʊ/
Simple past: threw /θruː/
Present perfect: thrown /θroʊ/

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85
Q

Irregular verb

Understand

A

Irregular verb
Understand:
Simple past: understood
Present perfect: understood

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86
Q

Irregular verb

Wake up:

A

Irregular verb
Wake up:
Simple past: woke up
Present perfect: woken up

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87
Q

Irregular verb

Wear:

A

Irregular verb
Wear:
Simple past: wore / wɔːr/
Present perfect: worn / wɔːrn/

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88
Q

Irregular verb

Win:

A

Irregular verb
Win:
Simple past: won
Present perfect: won

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89
Q

Irregular verb

Write:

A

Irregular verb
Write:
Simple past: wrote / roʊt/
Present perfect: written /ˈrɪtn/

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90
Q

The present perfect

Already, yet, ever and before

A

Already, yet, ever, and before:
@ Use “yet” or “already” in questions about recent experiences.
1- Have you toured Quito yet?
2- Has she already tried Korean barbecue?

@ Use “already” in affirmative statements. Use “yet” in negative statements.
3- I’ve already tried sushi.
4- I haven’t tried sashimi yet.

@ Use “ever” or “before” in questions about life experiences.
5- Have you “ever” eaten Indian food?
6- Has she “ever” been to London?
7- Have eaten Thai food “before”?
8- Has she been to Paris “before”?

@ Use “already” or “before” in affirmative statements. Use “have never” or “haven’t ever” in negative statements.
9- I’ve “already” tried Indian food three times, but I’ve never tried Thai food.
10- I’ve tried Indian food before, but I haven’t ever tried Thai food.

@ You can use “before” in affirmative statements. But don’t use “ever”.
11- Don’t say: I’ve ever been to London.

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91
Q

Fall

A 
Fall:
THESAURUS:
fall ( also fall over , fall down )
trip on/over something
slip
stumble
lose your balance
fall flat on your face

@ become [ intransitive, linking verb ]
to start to be in a new or different state
1. I’ll stay with her until she falls asleep .
2. I think that I’ve fallen in love with Angela.
3. Albert fell silent and turned his attention to his food.

fall in love (= start being in love )
4. I fell in love with her the minute I saw her.

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92
Q

Adapt

A 
a‧dapt W3 / əˈdæpt / verb
@ [ intransitive and transitive ] to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation
1. The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.
THESAURUS:
@ to change something
change
alter (especially written )
adjust
modify (especially written)
reform

Adapt:
وفق دادن ،موافق بودن ،درست کردن ،تعديل کردن ،اقتباس کردن

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93
Q

Sightseeing

A

sight‧see‧ing / ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ / noun [ uncountable ]
@ when you visit famous or interesting places, especially as tourists :
1. She swam and sunbathed, went sightseeing, and relaxed.

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94
Q

Get off on the wrong foot

A

Get off on the wrong foot:
قدم اول را کج برداشتن
get off on the wrong foot:
to start a job, relationship etc badly by making a mistake that annoys people

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95
Q

Expert

A

ex‧pert 1 S3 W2 AC / ˈekspɜːt $ -ɜːrt / noun [ countable ]
@ someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject, gained as a result of training or experience
1. He’s a world expert on marine mammals.
2. an expert in statistics
3. Tests should be administered by a medical expert.

Expert:
ويژه گر،ويژه کار،متخصص ،کارشناس ،ماهر،خبره
Mammal: /ˈmæməl/
پستاندار

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96
Q

Non-verbal

A

non‧ver‧bal / ˌnɒnˈvɜːb ə l◂ $ ˌnɑːnˈvɜːr- / adjective
@not using words :
1. nonverbal forms of communication

Nonverbal:
غيرکلامى

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97
Q

Appropriate

A

ap‧pro‧pri‧ate 1 S2 W1 AC / əˈprəʊpri-ət, əˈprəʊpri-ɪt $ əˈproʊ- / adjective
@ correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose
OPP inappropriate
1. Clothes appropriate for a job interview
2. an education system which is more appropriate to the needs of the students
THESAURUS
suitable
right
proper

ap‧pro‧pri‧ate 2 / əˈprəʊprieɪt $ əˈproʊ- / verb [ transitive ] formal
@ to take something for yourself when you do not have the right to do this
SYN steal :
1. He is suspected of appropriating government funds.

Appropriate:
اختصاص دادن ،براى خود برداشتن ،ضبط کردن ،
درخور،مناسب

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98
Q

Firm

A

Firm:
Strong
a firm handshake:
(=holding and shaking someone’s hand firmly)
1. Stan greeted me with a firm handshake.

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99
Q

Misinterpret

A

mis‧in‧ter‧pret AC / ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprət, ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprɪt $ -ɜːr- / verb [ transitive ]
@ to not understand the correct meaning of something that someone says or does, or of facts that you are considering SYN misread , misconstrue :
1. Some parts of the report could be misinterpreted.
2. She had misinterpreted his silence as anger.

Misinterpret:
بغلط تفسير کردن
بد تفسير کردن

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100
Q

Worthless

A

worth‧less / ˈwɜːθləs $ ˈwɜːrθ- / adjective
@ something that is worthless has no value, importance, or use
SYN: valueless
OPP: valuable
1. The house was full of worthless junk.
2. The information was worthless to me.

@ a worthless person has no good qualities or useful skills
SYN useless :
1. His parents had made him feel worthless.

Worthless:
بى بها،ناچيز و بى قيمت ،بى ارزش ،بى اهميت
بى فايده

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101
Q

Find out

A

Find out:
discover, learn about, get information about

find out (phrasal verb)
@ to get information, after trying to discover it or by chance
1. I found out that my parents had never been married.

Register
In written English, people usually say that someone discovers something rather than finds out something:
2. Scientists soon discovered that this was false.

دريافتن ،پى بردن ،کشف کردن ،مکشوف کردن

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102
Q

Fascinating

A

fas‧ci‧nat‧ing S3 / ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ / adjective
@ extremely interesting :
1. a fascinating book
2. That sounds absolutely fascinating.

Fascinating:
فريبنده ،دلکش ،سحراميز

fas‧ci‧nat‧ed / ˈfæsɪneɪtəd / adjective [ not before noun ]
@ extremely interested by something or someone:
1. I was fascinated by her voice.

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103
Q

extremely interesting

A

Fascinating

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104
Q

Thrilling

A

thril‧ling / ˈθrɪlɪŋ / adjective
@ interesting and exciting :
1. a thrilling 3–2 victory
2. The sky trip was thrilling.

Thrilling:
هيجان انگیز

thrilled / θrɪld / adjective [ not before noun ]
@ very excited, happy, and pleased
1. We were so thrilled to hear about the baby.

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105
Q

interesting and exciting

A

Thrilling

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106
Q

Frightening

A

fright‧en‧ing / ˈfraɪtn-ɪŋ / adjective
@ making you feel afraid or nervous
SYN scary :

  1. Going into hospital can be very frightening for a child.

Frightening:
وحشت انگيز، هولناك

fright‧ened S3 / ˈfraɪtnd / adjective
@ feeling afraid SYN scared :
2. Don’t be frightened. We’re not going to hurt you.
3. I was frightened of being left by myself in the house.

► Do not confuse frightened, which describes a feeling, and frightening, which describes something that makes you feel frightened:
1. a frightened child | a frightening experience

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107
Q

making you feel afraid or nervous

SYN scary

A

Frightening

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108
Q

Disgusting

A

dis‧gust‧ing S2 / dɪz ˈɡʌstɪŋ / adjective
@ extremely unpleasant and making you feel sick
SYN revolting :
1. Smoking is a really disgusting habit.

Disgusting:
منزجر کننده، نفرت انگیز

dis‧gust‧ed / dɪz ˈɡʌstɪd / adjective
@ very annoyed or upset by something that is not acceptable :
Most locals are disgusted by the anti-foreigner violence.

Violence:
بيحرمتى ،فشار،خشونت ،تندى ،سختى ،زور

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109
Q

extremely unpleasant and making you feel sick

SYN revolting

A

Disgusting

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110
Q

Lobster

A

lob‧ster / ˈlɑːbstər / noun
@[ countable ] a sea animal with eight legs, a shell, and two large claws
@ [ uncountable ] the flesh of a lobster, which is eaten

 Lobster :
 (ج.ش ).خرچنگ دريايى ،گوشت خرچنگ دريايى
 Claw:  /klɒː/
 چنگ ، سرپنجه جانوران ، چنگال
 Flesh:
 گوشت
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111
Q

a sea animal with eight legs, a shell, and two large claws

A

Lobster

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112
Q

Associate

A

as‧so‧ci‧ate 1 S3 W2 / əˈsoʊʃieɪt / verb
@ [ transitive ] to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another
1. I don’t associate him with energetic sports.

Register
In everyday English, people usually say something comes with or goes with something rather than is associated with it:
2. There are some problems that go with this way of doing things.

SYN:
connect; unite; be a partner
Associate:
وابسته کردن ،معاشرت کردن ،همدم شدن ،پيوستن ،مربوط ساختن

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113
Q

to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another

A

Associate

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114
Q

Strange

A

strange 1 S2 W2 / streɪndʒ / adjective
@ unusual or surprising, especially in a way that is difficult to explain or understand
SYN odd, unusual.

  1. Does Geoff’s behaviour seem strange to you?
  2. “Isn’t it strange how” animals seem to sense danger?
  3. “It’s strange that” we’ve never met before.
  4. “For some strange reason”, I slept like a baby despite the noise.

Strange:
عجيب

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115
Q

unusual or surprising, especially in a way that is difficult to explain or understand
SYN odd, unusual

A

Strange

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116
Q

Hang gliding

A

ˈhang-ˌgliding noun [ uncountable ]
@ the sport of flying using a hang-glider

hang gliding:
پرواز با كايت

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117
Q

the sport of flying using a hang-glider

A

Hang gliding

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118
Q

I tried to be nice

A

I tried to be nice

I tried to be nice = I didn’t want to be impolite

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119
Q

I didn’t want to be impolite

A

I tried to be nice

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120
Q

Oral

A

o‧ral 1 / ˈɔːrəl / adjective
@ spoken, not written:
1. oral history

Oral:
زبانى ،شفاهى ،دهانى ،از راه دهان

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121
Q

spoken, not written

A

Oral

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122
Q

Civil war

A

ˌcivil ˈwar noun [ uncountable and countable ]
@ a war in which opposing groups of people from the same country fight each other in order to gain political control :
1. the Spanish Civil War

Civil war:
جنگ داخلى

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123
Q

a war in which opposing groups of people from the same country fight each other in order to gain political control

A

Civil war

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124
Q

Violent

A

vi‧o‧lent S3 W3 / ˈvaɪələnt / adjective
@ involving actions that are intended to injure or kill people, by hitting them, shooting them etc:
1. the increase in violent crime

@ someone who is violent is likely to attack, hurt, or kill other people
SYN aggressive:

  1. My father was a violent and dangerous man.

Violent:
شرير،تباهکار،فاسد،بدطينت

Aggressive: /əˈɡresɪv/
تجاوزکارانه ، پرخاشگر،متجاوز،مهاجم

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125
Q

involving actions that are intended to injure or kill people, by hitting them, shooting them etc

A

Violent

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126
Q

A common goal

A

A common goal:
(= an aim shared by more than one person or organization)
1. Iran and Turkey shared common goals in their handling of the refugee crisis.

Handling:
بررسى ،رسيدگى ،اداره( کردن)

Refugee: /ˌrefjʊˈdʒiː/
مهاجر،فرارى ،پناهنده سياسى ،اواره شدن

Crisis: / ˈkraɪsɪs/
بحران

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127
Q

an aim shared by more than one person or organization

A

A common goal

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128
Q

Hilarious

A

hi‧lar‧i‧ous / hɪ ˈleriəs / adjective
@ extremely funny :
1. a hilarious story

Hilarious:
خنده دار،مضحک

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129
Q

extremely funny

A

Hilarious

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130
Q

Con

A

con 1 / kɑːn / verb [ transitive ] informal
@ to get money from someone by deceiving them SYN swindle
1. He conned me out of £300.

Con:
گول زدن

Swindle: /ˈswɪndl/
گوش برى کردن ،گول زدن ،مغبون کردن ،فريب ،کلاه بردارى

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131
Q

to get money from someone by deceiving them SYN swindle

A

Con

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132
Q

Pretend

A

pre‧tend / prɪˈtend / verb
@ to behave as if something is true when in fact you know it is not, in order to deceive people or for fun
1. We can’t go on pretending that everything is OK.
2. Let’s pretend we’re on the moon.

Pretend:
وانمود کردن

Deceive: /dɪˈsiːv/
گول زدن ،فريفتن ،فريب دادن ،گول زدن

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133
Q

to behave as if something is true when in fact you know it is not, in order to deceive people or for fun

A

Pretend

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134
Q

Masterful

A

mas‧ter‧ful / ˈmæstərfə l/ adjective
@ controlling people or situations in a skillful and confident way:
1. Klein handled the situation in a masterful way.

@ done with great skill and understanding
SYN masterly :

  1. a masterful analysis of the text

Masterful:​
با استادى، ماهرانه

Confident: / ˈkɑːn fɪdənt /
مطمئن ،دلگرم ،بى پروا،رازدار

135
Q

controlling people or situations in a skillful and confident way

136
Q

Talented

A 
tal‧ent‧ed / ˈtæləntɪd / adjective
@ having a natural ability to do something well
1. a talented actor
THESAURUS :
Gifted

Talented:
استعداد ، نعمت خدا داده ، درون داشت

137
Q

having a natural ability to do something well

138
Q

Suburban

A

sub‧ur‧ban / sə ˈbɜːrbən / adjective
@ related to a suburb, or in a suburb:
1. a quiet, suburban street
@ boring and typical of people who live in the suburbs :

Suburban:
اهل حومه شهر،برون شهرى

Suburb:
حومه شهر،برون شهر

139
Q

boring and typical of people who live in the …….. :

140
Q

Struggle

A

strug‧gle / ˈstrʌɡ ə l / verb
@ to try extremely hard to achieve something, even though it is very difficult
1. She’s struggling to bring up a family alone.
2. The airline is struggling with high costs.

Struggle:
منازعه ،کشمکش ،تنازع، کوشش کردن

Bring up:
پرورش دادن ،رشد دادن

141
Q

to try extremely hard to achieve something, even though it is very difficult

142
Q

Tragic

A

tra‧gic / ˈtrædʒɪk / adjective
@ a tragic event or situation makes you feel very sad, especially because it involves death or suffering
SYN: comic
1. The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son.

Tragic:
حزن انگيز،غم انگيز،محزون ،فجيع

Blame:
مقصر دانستن ،سرزنش کردن ،ملامت کردن ، سرزنش

143
Q

a …… event or situation makes you feel very sad, especially because it involves death or suffering
SYN: comic

144
Q

Blockbuster

A

block‧bust‧er / ˈblɑːkˌbʌstər / noun [ countable ]
@ (informal) a book or film that is very good or successful:
1. the latest Hollywood blockbuster

145
Q

a book or film that is very good or successful

A

Blockbuster

146
Q

Disaster

A

di‧sas‧ter S3 W3 / dɪˈzɑːstə $ dɪˈzæstər / noun [ uncountable and countable ]
@ a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering
SYN: catastrophe : /kə ’tæstrəfi/

  1. One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster.

Disaster:
فاجعه ،حادثه بد،مصيبت ،بلا

Catastrophe:
عاقبت داستان ،مصيبت ،بلاى ناگهانى ،فاجعه

147
Q

a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering
SYN: catastrophe : /kə ’tæstrəfi/

148
Q

Ill-fated

A

ˌill-ˈfated adjective literary
@ unlucky and leading to serious problems or death :
SYN: doomed to failure
1. an ill-fated venture

Ill-fated:
بدبخت ،بيطالع

Venture:
مشارکت ،فعاليت اقتصادى

Doomed: /du:m/
محکوم به فنا

149
Q

unlucky and leading to serious problems or death :

SYN: doomed to failure

150
Q

Wealthy

A

wealth‧y / ˈwelθi / adjective
@ having a lot of money, possessions etc.
SYN: rich

  1. the wealthy nations of the world

wealthy:
دارا،توانگر،دولتمند،ثروتمند،چيز دار،غنى

Possessions: /pəˈzeʃən/
مايملک

151
Q

having a lot of money, possessions etc.

SYN: rich

152
Q

Bride-to-be

A

ˌbride-to-ˈbe noun ( plural brides-to-be ) [ countable ]
@ a woman who is going to be married soon :
SYN: fiancée /ˌfiːɑːnˈseɪ/
1. Jonathan’s bride-to-be

Bride: /braɪd/
تازه عروس

153
Q

a woman who is going to be married soon :

SYN: fiancée /ˌfiːɑːnˈseɪ/

A

Bride-to-be

154
Q

Scene

A

scene / siːn / noun
@ part of a play during which there is no change in time or place :
1. Hamlet, Act 5, Scene 2

@ a single piece of action that happens in one place in a film, book etc. :
2. The film contains some violent scenes.

Scene:
منظره ،چشم انداز،پرده جزء صحنه نمايش ،صحنه

Violent scene:
parts of a movie in which are seen acts of violence

Violence: (noun)
بيحرمتى ،فشار،خشونت ،تندى ،زور،بى حرمتى

155
Q

@ part of a play during which there is no change in time or place :

@ a single piece of action that happens in one place in a film, book etc.

156
Q

Magnificent

A

mag‧nif‧i‧cent / mæɡˈnɪfɪs ə nt / adjective
@ very good or beautiful, and very impressive :
1. a magnificent performance
2. She looked magnificent in a long red dress.

Magnificent:
باشکوه ،مجلل ،عالى

157
Q

very good or beautiful, and very impressive

A

Magnificent

158
Q

Epic

A

ep‧ic / ˈepɪk / noun [ countable ]
@ a book, poem, or film that tells a long story about brave actions and exciting events :
1. a Hollywood epic
2. a romantic epic

Epic:
حماسى ،شعر رزمى ،حماسه ،رزم نامه

159
Q

a book, poem, or film that tells a long story about brave actions and exciting events

160
Q

I saw him off:

A

I saw him off:

همراهیش کردم.

161
Q

همراهیش کردم.

A

I saw him off

162
Q

Go Dutch

A

Dutch / dʌtʃ / adjective
@ relating to the Netherlands, its people, or its language
@ go Dutch (with somebody):
to share the cost of a meal in a restaurant
1. Everybody should go Dutch.
go Dutch:
دنگی دادن

@ Dutch treat (American English)
an occasion when you share the cost of something such as a meal in a restaurant

Dutch treat:
مهمانى دانگى( که هرکسى خرج خودش را ميدهد

163
Q

to share the cost of a meal in a restaurant

دنگی دادن

164
Q

Dine

A

dine / daɪn / verb [ intransitive ] formal
@ to eat dinner :
1. He was dining with friends at the Ritz.

dine out (phrasal verb)
@ (formal) to eat dinner in a restaurant or in someone else’s house
SYN: eat out :
1. They would dine out together once a month.

165
Q

to eat ……. in a restaurant or in someone else’s house

SYN: eat out :

166
Q

Wave

A

wave verb
@ hand: to raise your arm and move your hand from side to side in order to make someone notice you
1. Enid waved at us and we waved back.

wave (somebody) goodbye (= say goodbye to someone by waving to them )
2. The nurses came out to wave Granddad goodbye.

167
Q

to raise your arm and move your hand from side to side in order to make someone notice you

168
Q

Host

A

host / hoʊst / noun [ countable ]
@ at a party : someone at a party, meal etc who has invited the guests and who provides the food, drink etc.
SYN: hostess:

  1. Our host greeted us at the door.

@ on television/radio: someone who introduces and talks to the guests on a television or radio program
2. a game show host

Host:
ميزبانى ،گروه ،ازدحام ،دسته ،سپاه ،ميزبان ،صاحبخانه ،مهمان دار،انگل دار

Hostess: /ˈhoʊstɪs /
زن ميزبان ،زن مهماندار،بانوى صاحبخانه

169
Q

at a party : someone at a party, meal etc who has invited the guests and who provides the food, drink etc.

on television/radio: someone who introduces and talks to the guests on a television or radio program

صاحبخانه

170
Q

I shouldn’t stand on formalities:

A

I shouldn’t stand on formalities:

تعارف نکن

171
Q

تعارف نکن

A

I shouldn’t stand on formalities

172
Q

Punctual

A

punc‧tu‧al / ˈpʌŋktʃuəl / adjective formal
@ arriving, happening, or being done at exactly the time that has been arranged
SYN: on time

  1. She’s always very punctual for appointments.
  2. the punctual payment of invoices

I want you to be punctual:
توقع دارم به موقع بیای

173
Q

arriving, happening, or being done at exactly the time that has been arranged
SYN: on time

174
Q

Tiny

A

ti‧ny / ˈtaɪni / adjective
@ extremely small :
1. a tiny community in the Midwest
2. The earrings were tiny.

They served little tiny fish:
ماهی های ریزه میزه

175
Q

extremely small

176
Q

Cure

A

cure / kjʊr / noun [ countable ]
@ a medicine or medical treatment that makes an illness go away.
1. There is still no cure for AIDS.

Cure:
درمان ،علاج ،دارو،شفا دادن ،بهبودى دادن

The cure was eating fish:
علاجش خوردن ماهی بود.

177
Q

a medicine or medical treatment that makes an illness go away.
درمان ،علاج ،دارو،شفا دادن ،بهبودى دادن

178
Q

Intertwine

A

in‧ter‧twine / ˌɪntər ˈtwaɪn / verb
@ if two situations, ideas etc are intertwined, they are closely related to each other
1. The problems of crime and unemployment are closely intertwined.

@ if two things intertwine, or if they are intertwined, they are twisted together
2. a necklace of rubies intertwined with pearls

Intertwine:
درهم پيچيدن ،درهم بافتن ،درهم بافته شدن ،بهم تابيدن

Unemployment:
بيکارى ،عدم اشتغال

Twist:
پيچ خوردگى ،پيچيدن ،تابيدن

Necklace: /ˈnek-lɪs/
گردن بند

Ruby: /ˈruːbi/
ياقوت سرخ ،لعل ،رنگ ياقوتى

Pearl: /pɜːrl/
بامرواريد اراستن

179
Q

if two situations, ideas etc are …………., they are closely related to each other

درهم پيچيدن ،درهم بافتن ،درهم بافته شدن ،بهم تابيدن

A

Intertwine

180
Q

Mating

A

mat‧ing / ˈmeɪtɪŋ / noun [ uncountable ]
@ sex between animals :
1. the mating season

Mating:
جفتگيرى

They were mating:
جفت گیری می کردند.

181
Q

sex between animals :

جفتگيرى

182
Q

Track

A

track / træk / noun
marks on ground
@ a line of marks left on the ground by a moving person, animal, or vehicle :
1. We followed the tire tracks across a muddy field.

Track:
پيگردى کردن ،رد پا،اثر،خط اهن

I saw some bear tracks: / ber/
رد پای خرس را دیدم.

183
Q

a line of marks left on the ground by a moving person, animal, or vehicle
پيگردى کردن ،رد پا،اثر،خط اهن

184
Q

Charlatan

A

char‧la‧tan / ˈʃɑːrlətə n / noun (literary)
@ Someone who pretends to have special skills or knowledge ( used to show disapproval )

Leonardo plays the charlatan
لئوناردو نقش کلاهبردار را دارد.

Pretends:
وانمود كردن‌، بخود بستن‌، دعوي‌ كردن

Disapproval:
عدم رضايت ،عدم تصويب

185
Q

Someone who pretends to have special skills or knowledge ( used to show disapproval )

186
Q

Forger

A

forg‧er / ˈfɔːrdʒər / noun
@ someone who illegally copies documents, money, paintings etc and tries to make people think they are real

He was a forger:
جاعل بود.

Forger:
جاعل ،جعل کننده

Illegally:
بطور غيرقانونى ،بطور حرام

187
Q

someone who illegally copies documents, money, paintings etc and tries to make people think they are real

جاعل ،جعل کننده

188
Q

Mood

A

mood / muːd / noun
@ be/feel in the mood (for something):

To feel that you would like to do something:

  1. We really felt in the mood for a party.
  2. I don’t want to talk about it now. I’m not in the mood.
  3. So, what are you in the mood for? “I’m in the mood for … “.

@ be in no mood for something/to do something:

To not want to do something, or be determined not to do something:
1. I was in no mood for a joke.

Mood:
حالت ،حوصله ،حال ،سردماغ ،خلق ،مشرب ،وجه

Determine:
تصميم گرفتن ،مصمم شدن ،حکم دادن ،تعيين کردن

189
Q

To feel that you would like to do something:

190
Q

Bunch

A

bunch / bʌntʃ / noun
large amount [ singular ]:
@ (American English informal) a large number of people or things, or a large amount of something
SYN: a lot of
1. There’s a whole bunch of places I want to visit.

Bunch:
گروه ،دسته کردن ،خوشه کردن

191
Q

(American English informal) a large number of people or things, or a large amount of something
SYN: a lot of

گروه ،دسته کردن ،خوشه کردن

192
Q

I missed

A

Miss:
@ not see/hear:
To not see, hear, or notice something, especially when it is difficult to notice :
1. Perhaps there’s something the police have missed.
2. It’s a huge hotel on the corner. You can’t miss it (= it is very easy to notice or recognize).

I missed = I didn’t see
1. I missed Gang of New York when it was playing.

Miss:
از دست دادن ،احساس فقدان چيزى راکردن ،گم کردن ،خطا کردن

193
Q

I didn’t see

194
Q

so I hear/so I’ve heard

A

so I hear/so I’ve heard
spoken (= used to say that you have been told something or know it already )
1. There’s a nasty infection going round, so I hear.
2. Did you hear what happened to Julia?
3. I’ve heard it said that they met in Italy.

I’ve heard=
شنیده ام که

195
Q

used to say that you have been told something or know it already

A

so I hear/so I’ve heard

196
Q

Frankly

A

frank‧ly / ˈfræŋkli / adverb
@ used to show that you are saying what you really think about something:
1. Frankly, I think the Internet is overrated.
2. His behavior was frankly disgraceful.

@ Honestly and directly:
1. She answered all our questions frankly.

Frankly:
رک وپوست کنده ،صراحتا،جوانمردانه

Overrate: / ˌoʊvəˈreɪtɪd /
زياد برآورد کردن ، زياد اهميت دادن به

disgraceful: /dɪsˈɡreɪsfəl/
رسوايى اور،خفت اور،ننگين ،نامطبوع

197
Q

used to show that you are saying what you really think about something

A

frank‧ly / ˈfræŋkli / adverb

198
Q

Spectacular

A

spec‧tac‧u‧lar / spekˈtækjʊlər / adjective
@ very impressive :
1. a mountainous area with spectacular scenery
2. a spectacular success

@ very sudden, unexpected, or extreme:
1. The news caused a spectacular fall in the stock market.

Spectacular:
تماشايى ،منظره ديدنى ،نمايش غير عادى

Impressive:
موثر،برانگيزنده احساسات ،گيرا

Mountainous: /ˈmaʊntənəs/
کوهستانى ،کوه مانند

Scenery: /ˈsiːnəri/
چشم انداز،منظره ،صحنه سازى

Stock market:
بورس سهام وارز،بورس کالاهاى مختلف

199
Q

very impressive

A

spec‧tac‧u‧lar / spekˈtækjʊlər / adjective

200
Q

Can’t stand

A

@not like:
can’t stand (spoken)
used to say that you do not like someone or something at all, or that you think that something is extremely unpleasant
SYN can’t bear :
1. I can’t stand bad manners.
2. I know he can’t stand the sight of me.
3. Lily can’t stand working in an office.

201
Q

@not like:

A

@not like:

can’t stand (spoken)

202
Q

My treat

A

@ my treat (spoken):
used to tell someone that you will pay for something such as a meal for them :
1. Let’s go out to lunch – my treat.

It’s my treat:
نوبت من است.

203
Q

used to tell someone that you will pay for something such as a meal for them

A

@ my treat (spoken):

204
Q

now you’re talking (spoken)

A

@ now you’re talking (spoken)
used to say that you think someone’s suggestion is a good idea :
‘Fancy an ice cream?’ ‘Now you’re talking.’

You’re talking:
گل گفتی، این شد حرف حسابی

205
Q

used to say that you think someone’s suggestion is a good idea

A

now you’re talking (spoken)

206
Q

It’s a deal

A

@ it’s a deal (spoken):
used to say that you agree to do something :
1. OK, it’s a deal.

It’s a deal:
قبول ، باشد

207
Q

used to say that you agree to do something :

A

@ it’s a deal (spoken)

208
Q

I can’t stand talking nonsense:

A

I can’t stand talking nonsense:
از حرف بی ربط خوشم نمی آید.

Nonsense:
ياوه ،مهمل ،مزخرف ،حرف پوچ ،بيمعنى ،خارج از منطق

209
Q

از حرف بی ربط خوشم نمی آید.

A

I can’t stand talking nonsense:

از حرف بی ربط خوشم نمی آید.

210
Q

Infer

A

in‧fer / ɪnˈfɜː $ -ɜːr / (verb)
@ To form an opinion that something is probably true because of information that you have
1. A lot can be inferred from these statistics.

Infer:
بستن ،استنتاج کردن ،استنباط کردن ،پى بردن به

211
Q

To form an opinion that something is probably true because of information that you have

A

in‧fer / ɪnˈfɜː $ -ɜːr / (verb)

212
Q

How do you know?

A

How do you know?

از کجا فهمیدی؟

213
Q

از کجا فهمیدی؟

A

How do you know?

از کجا فهمیدی؟

214
Q

would rather

A

@ would rather
used to say that you would prefer to do or have something :
1. I’d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.
2. We could eat later if you would rather do that.
3. ‘I think you’d better ask her.’ ‘ I’d rather not (= I do not want to ) .’

I’d rather = I prefer

215
Q

used to say that you would prefer to do or have something

A

@ would rather

I’d rather = I prefer

216
Q

The present perfect:

“For” and “since”; other uses

A

The present perfect:
“For” and “since”; other uses

@ Use “since” with a specific time or date in the past. Use “for” to describe a period of time.
1. How long have you been here?
• I’ve been here “since 8 o’clock”. ( a time in the past )
• I’ve been here “for ten minutes”. ( a period of time )

Other uses:
1. With always: I’ve “always” wanted to see Car Planet.
2. With ordinals, superlatives, only:
• This is “the third time” I’ve ever seen. ( ordinals= عدد وصفى يا ترتيبى )
• It’s “the best” movie I’ve ever seen. (superlatives=صفت عالی )
• My husband has only seen it once.
3. With lately, recently, just:
• Have you seen a good movie “recently”?
• I’ve “just” seen The Beach. ‘What a great movie’.
4. With still, so far:
• You “still” haven’t seen Tomato Babies? ‘ I’ve seen it three times “so far” ’.

217
Q

The present perfect and present perfect continuous:

Unfinished actions

A

The present perfect and present perfect continuous:
Unfinished actions.

Unfinished (or continuous) actions are those that began in the past, continue in the present and may possibly continue into the future. Here are three ways to talk about unfinished actions:

@ The present perfect with “since”: Use “since” with a stated start time in the past.

  1. I’ve lived here “since” 2001. (2001 is the stated start time. I still live here, so the action “continues”.

@ The present perfect with “for”: Use “for” to describe the period of time from its start until the present.

  1. I’ve lived here “for” five years. (Emphasis is on the five –year period. I still live here, so the action “continues”.

@ The present continuous with “for” or “since”. (Form the present perfect continuous with the present perfect of “be” and a present participle.)

  1. I’ve been living here since 2001. OR I’ve been living here for five years. (In both cases, the action “continues.”)
    @ When describing continuing and unfinished actions with “for” and “since”, the present perfect and the present perfect continuous are both correct. Some people feel the present perfect continuous emphasizes the continuing time a bit more.
218
Q

Spelling rules for the present perfect participle:

review

A

Spelling rules for the present perfect participle:
review

@ Add “–ing” to the base form of the verb.
1. Speak —– speaking

@ If the base form ends in a silent “–e”, drop the “–e” and add “–ing”.
2. Have —– having

@ In verbs of syllable, if the last three letters are a consonant-vowel-consonant (C-V-C) series, double the last consonant and then add “-ing”.

  1. C V C
  2. S I t —– sitting
@ Be careful:
​Don’t double the last consonant in words that end in –w, –x, or –y.
5. Flow ----- flowing
6. Fix -----fixing
7. Pay ----- paying

@ In verbs of more than one syllable that end in a consonant-vowel-consonant series, double the last consonant only if the stress is on the last syllable.
8. Control —– controlling BUT order —– ordering

219
Q

Would rather + base form

A

Would rather + base form

@ State preferences with “would rather” / “would rather not” and the base form of a verb.

  1. She “would rather see” a less violent film.
  2. We “would rather not see a horror film.

@ Use “than” with “would rather” to contrast preferences.

  1. I “would rather rent” a movie “than” go to the theater.
  2. They “would rather go” to a Woody Allen film “than” a Martin Scorsese film.

@ Questions:

  1. “Would” you “rather see” Casablanca or Wall-E?
  2. Which “would” they “rather see”—a comedy or a drama?
  3. What “would” you “rather do”—see a play or a movie?

@ Short answers:

  1. Would you rather stay home? Yes, we would. NOT Yes, we’d rather.
  2. Would you like to see a movie? Actually, we’d rather not. We’re too busy.

@ Be careful:
Don’t use “to” after “would rather”.
10. NOT He’d rather to see a comedy.

220
Q

Ways to express preferences:

Review

A

Ways to express preferences:
Review

@ Use “like”, “prefer”, or “would rather” with a direct object to indicate preferences. The direct object can be a noun or noun phrase, a base form, or an infinitive, depending on the structure you use.

Noun or noun phrase:

  1. She’d like “tea”.
  2. We’d like “an early breakfast” tomorrow.
  3. Sara prefers “coffee”.
  4. Would they prefer “a horror film”?

@ Base form:

  1. They’d rather “see” a comedy.
  2. Would you rather “have” coffee or tea?
  3. I’d rather “not go out” tonight?

@ Infinitives: (مصدر )

  1. I’d like to go to the movies tonight.
  2. I prefer (OR I’d prefer) “to see” something less bloody.
  3. She’d prefer “not to show” her children that film.
221
Q

Since

A

since / sɪns /
@ from a particular time or event in the past until the present, or in that period of time

بعد از،پس از،از وقتى که

222
Q

@ from a particular time or event in the past until the present, or in that period of time

بعد از،پس از،از وقتى که

A

since / sɪns /

بعد از،پس از،از وقتى که

223
Q

Lately

A

late‧ly / ˈleɪtli / adverb
@ recently:

Grammar
“Lately” is usually used with perfect tenses, not with the simple past tense :
1. I’ve been very busy lately (NOT I was very busy lately).

224
Q

@ recently:

225
Q

Just

A

Just: only a short time ago

اندکى پيش

226
Q

only a short time ago

اندکى پيش

227
Q

Oversleep

A

o‧ver‧sleep / ˌoʊvərˈsliːp / verb
@ to sleep for longer than you intended :
1. Sorry I’m late. I overslept.

228
Q

to sleep for longer than you intended

A

o‧ver‧sleep / ˌoʊvərˈsliːp / verb

229
Q

Explanation for being late

A

Explanation for being late:

  1. I overslept.
  2. I missed the bus:
  3. I couldn’t get a taxi.
  4. I couldn’t find a parking space.
  5. I got stuck in traffic.
230
Q

Stuck

A

stuck /stʌk/ adjective [ not before noun ]
@ impossible or unable to move from a particular position :
1. Sara tried to open the window but it was stuck.
2. They got stuck in a traffic jam.

Stuck:
گير کردن ،گير افتادن

traffic jam:
traffic that is not moving

231
Q

impossible or unable to move from a particular position

A

stuck /stʌk/ adjective [ not before noun ]

232
Q

Probably

A

prob‧a‧bly / ˈprɑː bəbli / adverb
@ used to say that something is likely to happen, likely to be true etc :
1. It will probably take about a week.
2. It’s probably the best movie I have ever seen.
3. ‘Are you going to be able to do this?’ ‘Yes, probably.’
4. ‘Is she going to send it back?’ ‘ Probably not , no.’

SYN:
almost certainly, very likely

Probably:
محتملا،شايد

233
Q

used to say that something is likely to happen, likely to be true etc

A

prob‧a‧bly / ˈprɑː bəbli / adverb

234
Q

Owe

A

owe S2 W3 / əʊ $ oʊ / verb [ transitive ]
@ to need to pay someone for something that they have done for you or sold to you, or to need to give someone back money that they have lent you.
SYN: borrow , lend
1. I owe my brother $50.
2. I still owe you for the taxi.
3. How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something)?

Owe:
بدهکاربودن ،مديون بودن ،مرهون بودن

235
Q

to need to pay someone for something that they have done for you or sold to you, or to need to give someone back money that they have lent you.
SYN: borrow , lend

A

owe S2 W3 / əʊ $ oʊ / verb

236
Q

be on somebody (spoken)

A

On /ɑːn/ preposition

@pay:
be on somebody (spoken)
used to say who is going to pay for something :
1. The drinks are on me!
2. How much do I owe? “Nothing. It’s on me.”

237
Q

used to say who is going to pay for something :

A

be on somebody (spoken)

238
Q

Statue of Liberty

A

Statue of Liberty:

مجسمه ازادى( در امريکا)

239
Q

مجسمه ازادى( در امريکا)

A

Statue of Liberty:

مجسمه ازادى( در امريکا)

240
Q

Are you thinking of a special movie?

A

Are you thinking of a special movie?

فیلم خاصی مد نظر داشتی؟

241
Q

فیلم خاصی مد نظر داشتی؟

A

Are you thinking of a special movie?

فیلم خاصی مد نظر داشتی؟

242
Q

Who is in it?

A

Who is in it?

هنر پیشه هاش کیا هستن؟

243
Q

هنر پیشه هاش کیا هستن؟

A

Who is in it?

هنر پیشه هاش کیا هستن؟

244
Q

Side of effect

A

ˈside efˌfect noun [ countable ]
@ an effect that a drug has on your body in addition to curing pain or illness
1. a natural remedy with no harmful side effects

@ an unexpected or unplanned result of a situation or event :
2. These policy changes could have beneficial side effects for the whole economy.

Side effect:
اثر جانبى ،اثر فرعى( دارو)،اثر زيان

245
Q

an effect that a drug has on your body in addition to curing pain or illness

an unexpected or unplanned result of a situation or event :

A

ˈside efˌfect noun

246
Q

The movie is educational

A

The movie is educational:

فیلم آموزنده ای است.

247
Q

فیلم آموزنده ای است.

A

The movie is educational:

فیلم آموزنده ای است.

248
Q

I’m not interested

A

I’m not interested:

اهلش نیستم

249
Q

اهلش نیستم

A

I’m not interested:

اهلش نیستم

250
Q

What’s your point?

A

What’s your point?

منظورت چی هست؟

251
Q

منظورت چی هست؟

A

What’s your point?

منظورت چی هست؟

252
Q

It was total loss:

A

It was total loss:

ضرر خالی بود.

253
Q

ضرر خالی بود.

A

It was total loss:

ضرر خالی بود.

254
Q

It was total chaos:

Chaos: /ˈkeɪɑːs /

A

It was total chaos:
بازار شام بود.

Chaos: /ˈkeɪɑːs /
@ a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in order:
1. The country was plunged into economic chaos.

Chaos:
هرج ومرج ،بى نظمى کامل ،شلوغى ،اشفتگى

255
Q

It was total chaos

a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in order

A

It was total chaos:
بازار شام بود.

Chaos: /ˈkeɪɑːs /

Chaos:
هرج ومرج ،بى نظمى کامل ،شلوغى ،اشفتگى

256
Q

Please help yourself

A

Please help yourself:
بفرمایید.

help yourself (to something) :
please feel free to , please take some, dig in.
• Let`s dig in and eat before everything is cold!
• Go on – dig in!
@ To take some of what you want, without asking permission – used especially when offering food to someone:
1. Please help yourself to some cake.
@ (informal) to steal something:
2. Obviously he had been helping himself to the money.

257
Q

@ To take some of what you want, without asking permission – used especially when offering food to someone:

@ (informal) to steal something:

A

Please help yourself:
بفرمایید.

help yourself (to something) :
please feel free to , please take some, dig in.
• Let`s dig in and eat before everything is cold!
• Go on – dig in!
@ To take some of what you want, without asking permission – used especially when offering food to someone:
1. Please help yourself to some cake.
@ (informal) to steal something:
2. Obviously he had been helping himself to the money.

258
Q

I find it nice

A

I find it nice:

برایم جالب بود.

259
Q

برایم جالب بود.

A

I find it nice:

برایم جالب بود.

260
Q

The movie’s title is…

A

The movie’s title is…:

اسم فیلم … است.

261
Q

اسم فیلم … است.

A

The movie’s title is…:

اسم فیلم … است.

262
Q

I just love ….

A

I just love ….

حسابی از … خوشم می آید.

263
Q

حسابی از … خوشم می آید.

A

I just love ….

حسابی از … خوشم می آید.

264
Q

Close

A

close/ kloʊz/ verb
• Would you mind if I closed the window?
• Close the door.

close / kloʊs/ adjective
• If you need to buy bread or milk, the closest shop is about a mile away.

close / kloʊs/ adverb
• Come a little closer, so you can see better.
• Come close.

I followed the news closely.
اخبار را از نزدیک دنبال میکردم.

265
Q

Genre

A

gen‧re / ˈʒɑːnrə / noun [ countable ]
@ (formal) a particular type of art, writing, music etc, which has certain features that all examples of this type share
1. a new genre of film-making
2. a literary genre

genre:
نوع ،قسم ،جور،طبقه ،دسته ،راسته ،جنس ،طرز،طريقه

Literary: / ˈlɪtəreri/
ادبى ،کتابى ،اديبانه ،اديب ،وابسته به ادبيات ،ادبياتى

266
Q

(formal) a particular type of art, writing, music etc, which has certain features that all examples of this type share

A

gen‧re / ˈʒɑːnrə / noun [ countable ]

267
Q

Movie genre

A 
Movie genre:
• an action film
• a horror film
• a science-fiction film (sci-fi  /ˌsaɪ ˈfaɪ /  )
• an animated film
• a comedy
• a drama
• a documentary   / ˌdɑːkjʊˈmentəri /
• a musical
268
Q

Keep somebody up

A

keep somebody up (informal)
@ To prevent someone from going to bed:
1. I hope I’m not keeping you up.
2. They kept me up last night with their noisy radio.

Prevent:
جلوگيرى کردن ،پيش گيرى کردن ،بازداشتن ،مانع شدن ،ممانعت کردن

They keep me up:
I can’t sleep.

269
Q

To prevent someone from going to bed

A

keep somebody up (informal)

270
Q

State

A

state verb [ transitive ]
SYN: say, speak; express verbally or in writing

@ To formally say or write a piece of information or your opinion :

  1. Please state your name and address.
  2. The government needs to clearly state its policy on UN intervention.

@ If a document, newspaper, ticket etc states information, it contains the information written clearly:
1. The price of the tickets is stated on the back.

State:
توضيح دادن ،تعيين کردن ،چگونگى

271
Q

SYN: say, speak; express verbally or in writing

@ To formally say or write a piece of information or your opinion :

@ If a document, newspaper, ticket etc …….. information, it contains the information written clearly:

توضيح دادن ،تعيين کردن ،چگونگى

272
Q

State preference

A

State preference:
تعیین اولیت

Preference:
SYN: priority
برترى ،رجحان ،ترفيع ،مزيت ،اولويت ،تقدم

273
Q

تعیین اولیت

A

State preference:
تعیین اولیت

Preference:
SYN: priority
برترى ،رجحان ،ترفيع ،مزيت ،اولويت ،تقدم

274
Q

Less

A 
less (determiner , pronoun)
@ a smaller amount or not as much
OPP more :
1. Doctors recommend eating less salt.
2. People today seem to have less time for each other.

Grammar

Less , not ‘fewer’, should be used before an uncountable noun :
Less electricity is used.

► Sometimes people use less before a plural noun, but many people think that this is incorrect, so it is better to use fewer , especially in writing :
1. There are fewer delays (NOT less delays).

Determinder:
ضمير يا صفت اشاره

Pronoun:
ضمير

275
Q

@ a smaller amount or not as much

OPP more

276
Q

Contrast

A

con‧trast / kənˈtrɑːst $ -ˈtræst / verb
SYN: compare

@ [ intransitive ] if two things contrast, the difference between them is very easy to see and is sometimes surprising
1. The snow was icy and white, contrasting with the brilliant blue sky.

@ [ transitive ] to compare two things, ideas, people etc to show how different they are from each other

  1. In another passage, Melville again contrasts the land with the sea.
  2. an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas

Contrast:
مغايرت ،برابر کردن ،مقابله ،تقابل ،کنتراست ،مقايسه کردن

277
Q

SYN: compare

@ [ intransitive ] if two things contrast, the difference between them is very easy to see and is sometimes surprising

@ [ transitive ] to compare two things, ideas, people etc to show how different they are from each other

مغايرت ،برابر کردن ،مقابله ،تقابل ،کنتراست ،مقايسه کردن

278
Q

Game

A

game (adjective)
SYN: ready; willing.

@ willing to try something dangerous, new, or difficult:

  1. Okay. I’m game if you are.
  2. He’s always game for a laugh.
  3. ‘Who’s game to have a try?’
279
Q

SYN: ready; willing.

@ willing to try something dangerous, new, or difficult:

280
Q

Give it a try

A

Give it a try:

Let’s try.

281
Q

Let’s try.

A

Give it a try:

Let’s try.

282
Q

It doesn’t matter

A 
It doesn't matter:
• It’s not important.
• It’s not significant.
• It’s nothing.
• It’s not a big deal
283
Q
  • It’s not important.
  • It’s not significant.
  • It’s nothing.
  • It’s not a big deal
A

It doesn’t matter

284
Q

Be big on something (spoken)

A

Be big on something (spoken)
@ To like something very much:
1. I’m not big on kids.
2. Hmm. TO tell the truth, I’m not that big on the documentary.

@ To have a lot of a quality or feature:
3. The new BMW is big on safety features.

285
Q

@ To like something very much:

@ To have a lot of a quality or feature:

A

Be big on something (spoken)

286
Q

@ It works for me (spoken)

A

@ It works for me (spoken)
used to say that something is very suitable for you and does exactly what you wanted or expected :
1. I meditate and do Yoga every day. It works for me and I think it could work for you too.

287
Q

used to say that something is very suitable for you and does exactly what you wanted or expected :

A

@ It works for me (spoken)

288
Q

Silly

A

sil‧ly / ˈsɪli / adjective
SYN: stupid, foolish

@ (spoken) not serious or practical: almost stupid:

  1. They served us coffee in these silly little cups.
  2. a silly hat
  3. Stop asking silly questions.

Silly:
نادان ،ابله ،سبک مغز،چرند،احمقانه

289
Q

SYN: stupid, foolish

@ (spoken) not serious or practical: almost stupid:

نادان ،ابله ،سبک مغز،چرند،احمقانه

290
Q

Boring

A

bor‧ing / ˈbɔːrɪŋ / adjective
SYN: not interesting, dull
@ not interesting in any way :
1. Her husband is about the most boring person I’ve ever met.

Dull: /dʌl/
Register
In everyday English, people usually say boring rather than dull :
• a long, boring film

291
Q

SYN: not interesting, dull

@ not interesting in any way :

292
Q

Romantic

A

Romantic:

About love

293
Q

About love

294
Q

Weird

A

weird / wɪəd $ wɪrd / adjective
SYN: strange, odd

@ (informal) very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explain:
1. A really weird thing happened last night.

Weird:
Very strange or unusual, in a negative way.

295
Q

SYN: strange, odd

@ (informal) very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explain:

Very strange or unusual, in a negative way.

296
Q

Unforgettable

A

un‧for‧get‧ta‧ble / ˌʌnfər ˈɡetəb ə l / adjective
@ An unforgettable experience, sight etc affects you so strongly that you will never forget it, especially because it is particularly good or beautiful
SYN: memorable

  1. A visit to Morocco is a truly unforgettable experience.

Unforgettable:
از ياد نرفتنى ،فراموش نشدنى

297
Q

@ An ……. experience, sight etc affects you so strongly that you will never forget it, especially because it is particularly good or beautiful
SYN: memorable

از ياد نرفتنى ،فراموش نشدنى

A

Unforgettable

298
Q

Thought-provoking

A

ˈthought-proˌvoking adjective
@ making people think seriously about a particular subject
or something that makes you think.
SYN : challenging

  1. a thought-provoking article

Thought provoking:
چالش انگيز، فكرى و عميق

Provoking:
برانگيزنده

299
Q

@ making people think seriously about a particular subject
or something that makes you think.
SYN : challenging

، فكرى و عميق ،چالش انگيز

A

Thought-provoking

300
Q

Violent

A

Violent:

bloody; with a lot of fighting and killing

301
Q

bloody; with a lot of fighting and killing

302
Q

Adjectives to describe movies

A

Adjectives to describe movies:

  • funny
  • hilarious
  • silly
  • boring
  • romantic
  • weird
  • unforgettable
  • thought-provoking
  • violent
303
Q

Excerpt

A

ex‧cerpt / ˈeks ɜːrpt / noun [ countable ]
SYN extract, selection

@ a short piece taken from a book, poem, piece of music etc
2. An excerpt of the speech appeared in the Sunday paper.

Excerpt:
برگزيدن و جداکردن ،گلچين کردن ،قطعه ء منتخب

304
Q

SYN extract, selection

@ a short piece taken from a book, poem, piece of music etc

برگزيدن و جداکردن ،گلچين کردن ،قطعه ء منتخب

305
Q

First up

A 
first up (British English spoken) (informal)
SYN: first on the list, the first thing to do

@ used to introduce the first thing you are going to talk about, or the first thing that is going to happen :
1. First up is the Blues song ‘Mississippi Lad’.

306
Q

SYN: first on the list, the first thing to do

@ used to introduce the first thing you are going to talk about, or the first thing that is going to happen :

307
Q

be a waste of time/money/effort etc

A

@ be a waste of time/money/effort etc
SYN: passing of time in a useless fashion, not putting time to good use

@ to be not worth the time, money etc that you use because there is little or no result :
1. We should never have gone – it was a total waste of time.

308
Q

SYN: passing of time in a useless fashion, not putting time to good use

@ to be not worth the time, money etc that you use because there is little or no result

A

be a waste of time/money/effort etc

309
Q

Most

A

most / məʊst $ moʊst / adverb
[ used before an adjective or adverb to form the superlative ]

@ having the greatest amount of a particular quality
OPP least :

  1. The most important thing is to stay calm.

Grammar
@ Use the most when you are comparing one person or thing with all others :
• It was the most terrifying experience of my life.

@ In spoken English, you can also use the most when you are talking about just two people or things :
• Which is the most enjoyable – tennis or squash?

@ However, some users of English think that this use is incorrect and use the more instead :
• Which is the more enjoyable – tennis or squash?

► Do not use most before the -est form of an adjective or adverb :
• one of the hardest things to do (NOT one of the most hardest things to do)

most (determiner , pronoun) [ the superlative of ‘many’ and ‘much’ ]
@ nearly all of the people or things in a group, or nearly all of something
SYN: the majority

  1. Like most people, I try to take a vacation every year.

@ at (the) most
used to say that you think an amount cannot be larger than the amount you are mentioning :

  • It’ll take 20 minutes at the most.
  • The boy looked nine at the very most (= he was probably younger ) .

Grammar
When you mean ‘nearly all’ use most , not the most :
• Most of the songs (NOT The most of the songs) they played were new.

► If you are talking about a type of person or thing in general rather than a specific group, do not use ‘of’:
• Most people (NOT Most of people) think the law should be changed.

310
Q

Least

A

least / liːst / (determiner , pronoun)

at least
@ not less than a particular number or amount :
• It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.

at the (very) least (= not less than and probably much more than )
• It would cost $1 million at the very least.
@ even if something better is not true or is not done :
• At least he didn’t lie to me.
• I don’t expect you to pay me, but you could at least cover my expenses.

311
Q

Alive

A

a‧live / əˈlaɪv / adjective [ not before noun ]
4 come alive
SYN: become lively

@ if a subject or event comes alive, it becomes interesting and seems real :

• Hopefully, we can make history come alive for the children.

@ if someone comes alive, they suddenly become happy and interested in what is happening :

• She only came alive when she sat down at the piano.

Hopefully:
از روى اميدوارى

312
Q

SYN: become lively

@ if a subject or event comes ….. , it becomes interesting and seems real :

@ if someone comes alive, they suddenly become happy and interested in what is happening :

313
Q

Stunning

A

stun‧ning / ˈstʌnɪŋ / adjective
SYN: amazing

1- extremely attractive or beautiful:
• You look absolutely stunning in that dress.
• a stunning view

2- very surprising or shocking
SYN: staggering

• stunning news

— stunningly (adverb) :
• a stunningly beautiful woman

Attractive:
interesting, fascinating, charming

Stunningly beautiful = so wonderfully

Staggering=amazing

314
Q

SYN: amazing

1- extremely attractive or beautiful:

2- very surprising or shocking
SYN: staggering

315
Q

Dated

A 
dat‧ed / ˈdeɪtəd, ˈdeɪtɪd / adjective
@ old-fashioned
SYN: out-of-date
• That dress looks a bit dated now.
• It was made in 1990, so it’s a little dated now, but it’s still on of the most exiting action movies ever made.
316
Q

@ old-fashioned

SYN: out-of-date

317
Q

Fast-paced

A

Fast-paced:

با گام سريع

318
Q

با گام سريع

A

Fast-paced:

319
Q

on the edge of your seat

A

10- on the edge of your seat:

@ giving all your attention to something exciting:
• The film’s ending had me on the edge of my seat.
• This fast-paced thriller kept me on the edge of my seat from beginning to end.

Kept me on the edge: میخکوب

320
Q

@ giving all your attention to something exciting:

میخکوب

A

on the edge of your seat

321
Q

Give away

A

give somebody/something away (phrasal verb)
1- to give something to someone because you do not want or need it for yourself:
بخشیدن
SYN: bestow, give

• I gave most of my books away when I left college.

3- to show where someone is or what they are doing or thinking when they are trying to keep this a secret:
آشکار سازی
SYN: exposure of a secret, revelation
• Don’t worry, I won’t give you away.
• Sue tried to smile, but her voice gave her away.

5- to lose in a game or competition by doing something badly or making mistakes :
از دست دادن
• We gave away two goals in the first half.
• The Democrats are now in danger of giving the whole election away.

322
Q

1- to give something to someone because you do not want or need it for yourself:
بخشیدن
SYN: bestow, give

3- to show where someone is or what they are doing or thinking when they are trying to keep this a secret:

آشکار سازی

SYN: exposure of a secret, revelation

5- to lose in a game or competition by doing something badly or making mistakes :

از دست دادن

323
Q

Plot

A 
plot / plɒt $ plɑːt / noun [ countable ]
1- plan
@ a secret plan by a group of people to do something harmful or illegal
نقشه کشيدن ،طرح ريزى کردن ،توطئه چيدن
• a plot to bomb the UN headquarters

2- story/film
@ the events that form the main story of a book, film, or play :
SYN: story, scenario

• The plot was a little confusing.

Headquarters:
،قرارگاه فرماندهى ،قرارگاه ،مرکز فرماندهى

324
Q

1- plan
@ a secret plan by a group of people to do something harmful or illegal
نقشه کشيدن ،طرح ريزى کردن ،توطئه چيدن

2- story/film
@ the events that form the main story of a book, film, or play :
SYN: story, scenario

325
Q

Submarine

A

sub‧ma‧rine / ˈsʌbməriːn, ˌsʌbməˈriːn / ( also sub ) noun [ countable ]
@ a ship, especially a military one, that can stay under water :
• a nuclear submarine

زیردریایی

326
Q

@ a ship, especially a military one, that can stay under water :

زیردریایی

327
Q

Crew

A

crew / kruː / noun
1- [ countable ] all the people who work on a ship or plane :
SYN: SAILORS, mariners

  • He joined the crew of a large fishing boat.
  • a crew member

2- [ countable ] a group of people working together with special skills :
SYN: group, band, gang

• a TV camera crew

328
Q

1- [ countable ] all the people who work on a ship or plane :
SYN: SAILORS, mariners

2- [ countable ] a group of people working together with special skills :
SYN: group, band, gang

329
Q

Escape

A 
es‧cape / ɪˈskeɪp / verb
1- person/place
@ [ intransitive ] to leave a place when someone is trying to catch you or stop you, or when there is a dangerous situation :
SYN: GET AWAY FROM
رفتن ،گريختن
  • He broke down the locked door and escaped.
  • He escaped from prison in October.
  • He escaped with minor injuries.
330
Q

@ [ intransitive ] to leave a place when someone is trying to catch you or stop you, or when there is a dangerous situation :
SYN: GET AWAY FROM
رفتن ،گريختن

331
Q

be sure to do something (spoken)

A

8- be sure to do something (spoken)
@ used to tell someone to remember to do something:
SYN: REMEMBER TO, don’t forget to

  • Be sure to ring and let us know you’ve got back safely.
  • If you want a good laugh, be sure to see this film.
332
Q

@ used to tell someone to remember to do something:

SYN: REMEMBER TO, don’t forget to

A

be sure to do something (spoken)

333
Q

Kind of

A

kind / kaɪnd / noun
4- kind of ( also kinda American English ) (spoken)
@ slightly but not exactly, or in some ways
SYN: sort of

  • I’m kind of glad I didn’t win.
  • He’s kinda dumb, isn’t he?

Kind of:
تاحدى ،تا درجه اى

Dumb:
گنگ، بى صدا، كند ذهن

334
Q

@ slightly but not exactly, or in some ways
SYN: sort of

تاحدى ،تا درجه اى

English Learning (6 decks)

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