top half reaction scheme Flashcards by merlyn seelam

Q

order of left side

A

dibromoalkane, amino acid, protein

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Q

order of middle

A

alkane, alkene, alcohol

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Q

order of right side

A

2nd and tertiary amine, amine, haloalkane

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Q

how many subs in top

A

5

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Q

how many additions in top

A

4

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Q

how many eliminations in top

A

2

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Q

haloalkane to alkene

A

elimination - KOH (alc)

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Q

alcohol to alkene

A

elimination - H2SO4(conc) + heat

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Q

alkane to haloalkane

A

substitution - Cl2 or Br2 + uv light

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Q

haloalkane to amine

A

substitution = NH3 (warm)

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Q

haloalkane to secondary and tertiary amine

A

Substitution = primary amine

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Q

alcohol to haloalkane

A

substitution = PCl5 (reflux)

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Q

haloalkane to alcohol

A

substitution = KOH (aq) reflux

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Q

alkene to dibromoalkane

A

addition = Br2

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Q

alkene to alkane

A

addition = H2 (Ni) catalyst + heat

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Q

alkene to haloalkane

A

Addition = HCl (fast)

Q

alkene to alcohol

A

addition = H2O/H+ (heat)