top-down approahc

Question 1

when does the use of profiling techniques date back to

Answer 1

1888

Question 2

what does tradition policing involve?

Answer 2

analysing physical evidence

Question 3

give examples of physical evidence?

Answer 3

fingerprints
bloodstains
shoe prints
DNA evidence

Question 4

what do crimianl profilers look at?

Answer 4

type of victim
type of crime
location
time of day or night
specific features of a crime
what is taken or left behind

Question 5

what culture does the top down approahc belong to?

Answer 5

US

Question 6

what goverment branch was the top down approahc adopted by?

Answer 6

FBI

Question 7

when was the top down approach adopted by the FBI?

Answer 7

1970s

Question 8

what is type of crime is the top-down approach used for?

Answer 8

rape and murder

Question 9

what do they focus on?

Answer 9

evidence at the crime scene

Question 10

what type of approahc is it?

Answer 10

intituitive
typology

Question 11

who created caterogisation?

Answer 11

Hazelwood and Douglas

Question 12

when did Hazelwood and Douglas create caterogisation?

Answer 12

1980

Question 13

who did Hazelwood and doouglas study

Answer 13

36 sex offenders in the USA

Question 14

what are the two types of offenders?

Answer 14

organised and disorganised

Question 15

what catergory of oiffender was added later?

Answer 15

‘mixed’

Question 16

how do they decide if a person is organised or disorganised?

Answer 16

crime scene characteristics can be used to determine likely personality traits

Question 17

give the eight characteristic of an disorganised offender

Answer 17

low intelligence
weapon is often present
victim is depersonalised
unlikely to have a partner
unplanned
poor employment history
socially awkward
body is often removed from the scene.

Question 18

give the 6 characteristics of an organised offender

Answer 18

agressive acts performed before death
planned
skilled occupation
weapon is often absent from the scene
victim targeted
socially competent

Question 19

give an example of an organised offender?

Answer 19

ted bundy

Question 20

what is the top down approach also known as?

Answer 20

crime scene analysis

Question 21

who put foward the stages of crime scene analysis?

Answer 21

Jackson and Bekerian

Question 22

when did Jackson and Bekarian put foward the staged of crime scene analysis?

Answer 22

1997

Question 23

what do the stages of crime scene analysis do and who are they used by?

Answer 23

used by FBI in order to build a profile

Question 24

what is the first stage of crime scene analysie

Answer 24

data assimilation-collection of all evidence available

Question 25

what is the second stage of crime scene analysie

Answer 25

crime classification- organising crime into a paticular type

Question 26

what is the third stage of crime scene analysie

Answer 26

crime reconstruction- recontucting the crime in order to develope predictions aboit the motives and behaviour of the offender/victim

Question 27

what is the fourth stage of crime scene analysie

Answer 27

profile generation-developing a profile based on this information regarding various characterisrics, including physical appearance and personality