Top 40 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen; Vicodin

A

CII; opioid analgesic combo for pain mgmt

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2
Q

Levothyroxine; Synthroid

A

thyroid hormone for hypothyroidism

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3
Q

Lisinopril; Zestril

A

angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor for htn and chf

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4
Q

Simvastatin; Zocor

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor for hyperlipidemia

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5
Q

Azithromycin; Zithromax

A

macrolide Ab for bac infxn

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6
Q

Albuterol sulfate; Proair/Ventolin/Proventil HFA

A

short acting B-agonist for asthma and COPD

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7
Q

Crestor; Rosuvastatin

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor for hyperlipidemia

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8
Q

Esomeprazole; Nexium

A

PPI for GERD, ulcer, heartburn

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9
Q

Atorvastatin; Lipitor

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor for hyperlipidemia

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10
Q

Levemir; Insulin Determir

A

long lasting insulin for Diabetes Type 1 and 2

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11
Q

Trazodone

A

Serotonin reuptake inhibitor and blocker for depression

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12
Q

Metoprolol; Lopressor

A

B-blocker for htn and heart failure/attacks

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13
Q

Warfarin; Coumadin

A

anticoagulant for thrombosis

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14
Q

Duloxetine; Cymbalta

A

serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor for depression, anxiety, and certain forms of pain mgmt

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15
Q

Fluticasone; Flonase

A

corticosteroid for allergic and non-allergic rhinitis

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16
Q

Montelukast; Singulair

A

leukotriene inhibitor for allergies and asthma

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17
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide; Microzide

A

thiazide diuretic for htn

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18
Q

Fluticasone/Salmeterol; Advair Diskus

A

corticosteroid and long acting B-agonist for asthma and COPD

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19
Q

Pravastatin; Pravachol

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor for hyperlipidemia

20
Q

Amoxicillin; Trimox

A

penicillin Ab for for bacterial infxn

21
Q

Amlodipine; Norvasc

A

Ca++ channel blocker for htn and angina

22
Q

Rivaroxaban; Xarelto

A

anti-XA factor inhibitor for thrombosis

23
Q

Lisinopril/HCTZ; Prinzide/Zestoretic

A

angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and thiazide diuretic combination for htn

24
Q

Metoprolol XL; Toprol XL

A

B-blocker for htn and heart failure and heart attacks

25
Oxycodone/Acetaminophen; Percocet
CII; narcotic analgesic combo for pain mgmt
26
Sertraline/Zoloft
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor for depression and anxiety
27
Valsartan; Diovan
angiotensin 2 receptor blocker for htn, chf, and heart attack
28
Alprazolam; Xanax
CIV; benzodiazepine for anxiety
29
Metformin; Glucophage
biguanide antidiabetic for diabetes
30
Fluconazole/Diflucan
azole antifungal for fungal infection
31
Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim; Septra Bactrim
sulfonamide Ab combo for bacterial infection
32
Lorazepam; Ativan
CIV; benzodiazepine for seizures and anxiety
33
Meloxicam; Mobic
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
34
Prednisone; Sterapred
corticosteroid for inflammation and autoimmune disorders
35
Clonazepam; Klonopin
CIV; benzodiazepine for seizure and panic attacks
36
Tramadol; Ultram
CIV; opioid analgesic for pain mgmt
37
Furosemide; Lasix
loop diuretic for htn and heart failure
38
Clopidogrel; Plavix
anti-platelet to prevent stroke and heart attacks
39
Gabapentin; Neurontin
anticonvulsant for seizure and some forms of pain mgmt
40
Fluoxetine; Prozac
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI for depression
41
Pain Management (4)
Vicodin-opioid analgesic combo Percocet-narcotic analgesic combo Mobic-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) Ultram-opioid analgesic
42
Hyperlipidemia (4)
``` Zocor/Simvastatin Crestor/Rosuvastatin Lipitor/Atorvastatin Pravachol/Pravastatin all HMG CoA Reductase inhibitor ```
43
Hypertension (8)
Zestril, Lopressor, Microzide, Norvasc, Prinzide, Toprol XL, Diovan, Lasix
44
Depression (4)
Trazodone-serotonin reuptake inhibitor and blocker Cymbalta-serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Prozac-selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Zoloft-SSRI
45
Asthma and COPD (2)
1. Proair/Ventolin/Proventil HFA-short acting B-agonist | 2. Salmeterol-long acting B-agonist
46
Benzodiazepines (4)
Xanax-anxiety Ativan-anxiety, seizures Klonopin-seizure, panic attacks