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Pharm Practice Top 5 > Top 40 Drugs > Flashcards

Top 40 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen; Vicodin

A

CII; opioid analgesic combo for pain mgmt

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2
Q

Levothyroxine; Synthroid

A

thyroid hormone for hypothyroidism

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3
Q

Lisinopril; Zestril

A

angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor for htn and chf

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4
Q

Simvastatin; Zocor

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor for hyperlipidemia

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5
Q

Azithromycin; Zithromax

A

macrolide Ab for bac infxn

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6
Q

Albuterol sulfate; Proair/Ventolin/Proventil HFA

A

short acting B-agonist for asthma and COPD

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7
Q

Crestor; Rosuvastatin

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor for hyperlipidemia

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8
Q

Esomeprazole; Nexium

A

PPI for GERD, ulcer, heartburn

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9
Q

Atorvastatin; Lipitor

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor for hyperlipidemia

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10
Q

Levemir; Insulin Determir

A

long lasting insulin for Diabetes Type 1 and 2

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11
Q

Trazodone

A

Serotonin reuptake inhibitor and blocker for depression

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12
Q

Metoprolol; Lopressor

A

B-blocker for htn and heart failure/attacks

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13
Q

Warfarin; Coumadin

A

anticoagulant for thrombosis

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14
Q

Duloxetine; Cymbalta

A

serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor for depression, anxiety, and certain forms of pain mgmt

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15
Q

Fluticasone; Flonase

A

corticosteroid for allergic and non-allergic rhinitis

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16
Q

Montelukast; Singulair

A

leukotriene inhibitor for allergies and asthma

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17
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide; Microzide

A

thiazide diuretic for htn

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18
Q

Fluticasone/Salmeterol; Advair Diskus

A

corticosteroid and long acting B-agonist for asthma and COPD

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19
Q

Pravastatin; Pravachol

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor for hyperlipidemia

20
Q

Amoxicillin; Trimox

A

penicillin Ab for for bacterial infxn

21
Q

Amlodipine; Norvasc

A

Ca++ channel blocker for htn and angina

22
Q

Rivaroxaban; Xarelto

A

anti-XA factor inhibitor for thrombosis

23
Q

Lisinopril/HCTZ; Prinzide/Zestoretic

A

angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and thiazide diuretic combination for htn

24
Q

Metoprolol XL; Toprol XL

A

B-blocker for htn and heart failure and heart attacks

25
Q

Oxycodone/Acetaminophen; Percocet

A

CII; narcotic analgesic combo for pain mgmt

26
Q

Sertraline/Zoloft

A

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor for depression and anxiety

27
Q

Valsartan; Diovan

A

angiotensin 2 receptor blocker for htn, chf, and heart attack

28
Q

Alprazolam; Xanax

A

CIV; benzodiazepine for anxiety

29
Q

Metformin; Glucophage

A

biguanide antidiabetic for diabetes

30
Q

Fluconazole/Diflucan

A

azole antifungal for fungal infection

31
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim; Septra Bactrim

A

sulfonamide Ab combo for bacterial infection

32
Q

Lorazepam; Ativan

A

CIV; benzodiazepine for seizures and anxiety

33
Q

Meloxicam; Mobic

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

34
Q

Prednisone; Sterapred

A

corticosteroid for inflammation and autoimmune disorders

35
Q

Clonazepam; Klonopin

A

CIV; benzodiazepine for seizure and panic attacks

36
Q

Tramadol; Ultram

A

CIV; opioid analgesic for pain mgmt

37
Q

Furosemide; Lasix

A

loop diuretic for htn and heart failure

38
Q

Clopidogrel; Plavix

A

anti-platelet to prevent stroke and heart attacks

39
Q

Gabapentin; Neurontin

A

anticonvulsant for seizure and some forms of pain mgmt

40
Q

Fluoxetine; Prozac

A

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI for depression

41
Q

Pain Management (4)

A

Vicodin-opioid analgesic combo
Percocet-narcotic analgesic combo
Mobic-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Ultram-opioid analgesic

42
Q

Hyperlipidemia (4)

A 
Zocor/Simvastatin
Crestor/Rosuvastatin
Lipitor/Atorvastatin
Pravachol/Pravastatin
all HMG CoA Reductase inhibitor
43
Q

Hypertension (8)

A

Zestril, Lopressor, Microzide, Norvasc, Prinzide, Toprol XL, Diovan, Lasix

44
Q

Depression (4)

A

Trazodone-serotonin reuptake inhibitor and blocker
Cymbalta-serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Prozac-selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Zoloft-SSRI

45
Q

Asthma and COPD (2)

A
  1. Proair/Ventolin/Proventil HFA-short acting B-agonist

2. Salmeterol-long acting B-agonist

46
Q

Benzodiazepines (4)

A

Xanax-anxiety
Ativan-anxiety, seizures
Klonopin-seizure, panic attacks

Pharm Practice Top 5 (3 decks)

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